Fair Classifications: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 18:48, 23 December 2022

The Fair was broken into many different groups and classifications.

Department A: Education[edit | edit source]

Department A was categories of the Education department.

GROUP 1: Elementary Education[edit | edit source]

Class 1 - Kindergarten.
Class 2 - Elementary grades.
Class 3 - Training and certification of teachers.
Class 4 - Continuation schools, including evening schools, vacation schools and schools for special training.

GROUP 2: Secondary Education[edit | edit source]

Class 5 - High schools and academies; manual training high schools. commercial high schools.
Class 6 - Training and certification of teachers.

GROUP 3: Higher Education[edit | edit source]

Class 7 - Colleges and universities.
Class 8 - Scientific, technical and engineering schools and institutions.
Class 9 - Professional schools.
Class 10 - Libraries.
Class 11 - Museums.

GROUP 4: Special Education in Fine Arts[edit | edit source]

Class 12 - Art schools and institutes.
Class 13 - Schools and departments of music; conservatories of music.

GROUP 5: Special Education in Agriculture[edit | edit source]

Class 14 - Agricultural colleges and departments; experiment stations; instruction in forestry.

GROUP 6: Special Education in Commerce and Industry[edit | edit source]

Class 15 - Industrial and trade Schools; evening industrial schools.
Class 16 - (a) Business and commercial schools. (b) Higher instruction in commerce.
Class 17 - Education of the Indian.
Class 18 - Education of the Negro.

GROUP 7: Education of Defectives[edit | edit source]

Class 19 - Institutions for the blind; publications for the blind.
Class 20 - Institutions for the deaf and dumb.
Class 21 - Institutions for the feeble minded.

GROUP 8: Special Forms of Education-Textbooks-School Furniture & School Appliances[edit | edit source]

Class 22 - Summer schools.
Class 23 - Extension courses; popular lectures and people's institutes; correspondence schools.
Class 24 - Scientific societies and associations; scientific expeditions and investigations.
Class 25 - Educational publications, text books, etc.
Class 26 - School furniture, school appliances

Department B: Art[edit | edit source]

Department B was categories of the Arts department.

GROUP 9: Paintings & Drawings[edit | edit source]

Class 27 - Paintings on canvas, wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, faience, and on various preparations; by all direct methods in oil, wax, tempera, and other media; mural paintings; fresco painting on walls.
Class 28 - Drawings and cartoons in water color, pastel, chalk, charcoal, pencil and other media, on any material. Miniatures on Ivory.

GROUP 10: Engravings & Lithographs[edit | edit source]

Class 29 - Etchings and engravings in one or more colors. Autolithographs with pencil, crayon or brush.

GROUP 11: Sculpture[edit | edit source]

Class 30 - Sculpture and bas-reliefs of figures and groups in marble, bronze or other metal; terra cotta, plaster, wood, ivory or other material.
Class 31 - Models in plaster and terra cotta.
Class 32 - Medals, engravings on gems, cameos and intaglios. Class 33. Carvings in stone, wood, ivory or other materials.

GROUP 12: Architecture[edit | edit source]

Class 34 - Drawings, models. and photographs of completed buildings,
Class 35 - Designs and projects of buildings. (Designs other than of architectural or constructive engineering).
Class 36 - Drawings, models and photographs or artistic architectural details.
Class 37 - Mosaics; leaded and Mosaic glass.

GROUP 13: Loan Collection[edit | edit source]

Selections of especially interesting art works of various kinds, from institutions and private collections (representing the various classes defined in the Department of Art).

GROUP 14: Original Objects of Art Workmanship[edit | edit source]

Class 38 - Artwork in glass (other than that which is included in Group 12, Class 37).
Class 39 - Artwork in earthenware; pottery or porcelain.
Class 40 - Artwork in metal (other than that included in Group 11, Class 30).
Class 41 - Artwork in leather.
Class 42 - Artwork in wood (other than that included in Group 11. Classes 30 and 33).
Class 43 - Artwork in textiles.
Class 44 - Artistic book-binding.
Class 45 - Artwork worthy of representation, which is not covered by any of the preceding classes of this group or other groups of the Department of Art.

WORKS INELIGIBLE[edit | edit source]

The following will not be admitted:

1 - Copies, even though they may be reproduced in a class different from that of the original; for example: Engravings obtained by industrial processes.
2 - Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed.
3 - Works of sculpture in unbaked clay.

Department C: Liberal Arts[edit | edit source]

Department C was categories of the Liberal Arts department.

GROUP 15: Typography - Various Printing Processes[edit | edit source]

Class 46 - Machinery and apparatus used In typography, lithography, copper plate printing, autography, engraving on copper, on zinc, etc.
Class 47 - Machinery used for photo-mechanical printing.
Class 48 - Equipment, apparatus and products of type foundries, of stereo- typing, etc.
Class 49 - Machines for setting and distributing type.
Class 50 - Special equipment for printing bank notes, postage stamps, etc.
Class 51 - Typewriting machines.
Class 52 - Specimens in black and color typography, lithography, copper-plated printing and other methods of printing.
Class 53 - Specimens of engravings and drawings obtained, reproduced, enlarged or reduced by mechanical photographic processes.

GROUP 16: Photography[edit | edit source]

Class 54 - Materials, instruments and apparatus of photography, equipment of photographic studios.
Class 55 - Negative and positive photography on glass, paper, wood, cloth, enamel, etc. Photogravure in intaglio and In relief; photocollography, photolithography-stereoscopic prints. Enlarged and micrographic photographs. Color photography. Direct, indirect and photo-color printing. Scientific and other applications of photography.

GROUP 17: Books & Publications - Book Binding[edit | edit source]

Class 56 - Newspapers, reviews and other periodicals.
Class 57 - Collections of books, forming special libraries.
Class 58 - New books and new editions of old books.
Class 59 - Drawings, atlases, albums.
Class 60 - Musical publications.
Class 61 - Equipment, processes, and products of making stitched books and of book binding.
Class 62 - Specimens of bindings, stamping, embossing, gilding, etc.

GROUP 18: Maps & Apparatus for Geography, Cosmography, Topography[edit | edit source]

Class 63 - Maps, charts, and atlases; geographical, geological, hydrographical, astronomical etc.
Class 64 - Physical maps of all kinds, topographical maps, flat or in relief.
Class 65 - Terrestrial or celestial globes; statistical works and tables.
Class 66 - Tables and nautical almanacs for the use of astronomers and seamen.

GROUP 19: Instruments of Precision - Coins & Medals[edit | edit source]

Class 67 - Mathematic and scientific apparatus and instruments.
Class 68 - Apparatus and instruments for practical geometry, land surveying, topography and geodesy; compasses, levels, mariners' compasses, barometers, calculating machines, etc.
Class 69 - Apparatus and instruments for measuring, verniers, micrometer, screws, dividing machines, sensitive balances for exact weighing, etc.
Class 70 - Optical instruments; astronomical instruments; physical and meteorological instruments, etc. Instruments and apparatus for use in laboratories and observatories.
Class 71 - Telescopic sights for artillery and small-arms. Military telescopes.
Class 72 - Weights and measures of different countries.
Class 73 - Equipment for the manufacture of coins and medals. Appliances for weighing the metal, testing the standard of alloys, melting and casting, rolling, stamping out, milling, washing, verification of weight of coins, counting, striking, and checking them before delivery; equipment for the preparation of stamps and dies, coins and medals; treatises upon coins, economical, statistical, etc.

Group 20: Medicine & Surgery[edit | edit source]

Class 74 - Appliances, instruments and apparatus for work in anatomy, histology and bacteriology; anatomical models, normal and pathological, histological and bacteriological preparations.
Class 75 - Apparatus for sterilizing instruments and appliances for dressing wounds.
Class 76 - Instruments for general and special medical research.
Class 77 - Instruments and apparatus for general, special and local surgery.
Class 78 - Appliances for dressing wounds.
Class 79 - Apparatus for plastic and mechanical prosthesis; orthopedic apparatus; apparatus for hernia; apparatus for medical gymnastics; material, instruments and apparatus for special therapeutics.
Class 80 - Instruments and apparatus used in the practice of dentistry.
Class 81 - Appliances for the use of the infirm, of invalids, and of lunatics; artificial limbs.
Class 82 - Chests and cases of instruments and medicines for the use of surgeons of the army and navy; appliances for rendering aid to the wounded on the field of battle; appliances for rendering aid in case of accident; ambulance service, etc.
Class 83 - Appliances for rendering aid to persons apparently drowned or asphyxiated.
Class 84 - Instruments and appliances for veterinary surgery.

GROUP 21: Musical Instruments[edit | edit source]

Class 85 - Materials and processes for manufacturing musical instruments; wind instruments in brass and wood; stringed instruments.
Class 86 - Wind instruments of metal or wood, having openings with or without keys, simple mouth pieces, pipes or reeds, with or without reservoir of air.
Class 87 - Metal wind Instruments, plain or with lengthening pieces, slides, pistons, keys or reeds.
Class 88 - Wind instruments with keyboard, organs, accordions, etc.
Class 89 - Stringed instruments without keyboard, played with the fingers or with a bow.
Class 90 - Stringed instruments with keyboard; pianos, etc.
Class 91 - Instruments played by percussion or friction; drums and cymbals.
Class 92 - Automatic instruments; barrel organs, bird organs, musical boxes, etc.
Class 93 - Separate parts of musical instruments and orchestral appliances; strings for musical instruments.
Class 94 - Primitive. rude or strange Instruments.
Class 95 - Musical scores.

GROUP 22: Theatrical Appliances & Equipment[edit | edit source]

Class 96 - Interior equipment of theaters, and special furniture.
Class 97 - Arrangements for preventing and extinguishing fires.
Class 98 - Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brushes, palettes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitating flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, specters; phosphorescence.
Class 99 - Machinery; windlasses, drums, chests, traveling platforms, slides, trolleys, traps, counterweights, flies.
Class 100 - Costumes; special materials, printing on different materials, armor; jewelry; foot-gear; dancing shoes; wigs, beards, making-up; paints for making-up.
Class 101 - Properties; reproduction of various phenomena, such as thunder, hail, wind, snow, gun-firing; card-board work of all kinds; furniture made in perspective.

GROUP 23: Chemical & Pharmaceutical Arts[edit | edit source]

Class 102 - Laboratory apparatus and utensils; enameler's lamps, blow pipes; presses, drying ovens, filters, electric furnaces.
Class 103 - Apparatus and Instruments for making industrial and commercial analyses.
Class 104 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of chemical products, superphosphates, soaps, candles, glycerine.
Class 105 - Apparatus and processes for the production by electrolysis of hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, hypochlorites, chlorates, soda and various other chemicals.
Class 106 - Equipment and processes used In the manufacture of vegetable essences, varnishes, commercial rubber, substitutes for Indian rubber and articles of gutta-percha.
Class 107 - Equipment and processes ·used In treating the mineral substances used for lighting, heating or lubrication; coal, shale, petroleum, ozocerite, etc.
Class 108 - Equipment and processes used in treating waste paper from factories (by chemical and electrical methods) with a view of permitting their return to water courses.
Class 109 - Equipment for charcoal works and the production of various derivatives; methylated spirit, acetone, acetic acid, tar.
Class 110 - Apparatus and processes for the compression and liquefaction of gas. (See Class 123.)
Class 111 - Apparatus and processes for the manufacture of artificial textiles. (See Class 124.)
Class 112 - Appliances and processes used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products.
Class 113 - Acids, alkalies, salts of every kind. Sea salt and products of the treatment of the mother waters.
Class 114 - Refined Sulphur and derivatives from Sulphur.
Class 115 - Phosphorus.
Class 116 - Hydrogen peroxide; ozone.
Class 117 - Various products of chemical industries; wax and fatty sub stances derived from it; glue and gelatine; essences, varnishes, various glazes, printing ink, blacking.
Class 118 - Commercial India rubber; gutta-percha.
Class 119 - Dye stuffs and pigments.
Class 120 - By-products obtained from the treatment of mineral substances used for lighting, heating and lubrication. Refined petroleum and paraffin.
Class 121 - Products of charcoal burning.
Class 122 - Alcohols modified for industrial purposes.
Class 123 - Liquefied gases.
Class 121 - Artificial textile fabrics.
Class 125 - Raw materials of pharmacy; drugs, simple and compounded.
Class 126 - Pyrotechnics, bombs, signals; ammunition of all forms and types.

GROUP 24: Manufacture of Paper[edit | edit source]

Class 127 - Collections of raw materials used in the manufacture of paper and cardboard.
Class 128 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by hand.
Class 129 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by machinery.
Class 130 - Apparatus and processes for the making of pulp; pulp from rags (sorting, picking, cutting); bolting, washing; lye-washing, rinsing and draining; beating; bleaching and washing; refining, sizing, coloring, loading, etc.; pulp from straw, from esparto (sorting, crushing, chopping, lye-washing; beating: bleaching, washing and draining, etc.); pulp produced chemically or semi-chemically from wood (cutting up; lye-washing: washing; reduction to pulp; bleaching, etc.), etc.
Class 131 - Machines for producing endless paper.
Class 132 - Apparatus for cutting, glazing, calendering, polishing.
Class 133 - Appliances and processes for manufacturing special papers.
Class 134 - Equipment and processes used for making card-board.
Class 135 - Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper. Japan paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw ings, for photography, for map-making. Paper for bank notes, parchment. Paper for correspondence; note paper, envelopes, etc. Cigarette paper. Tissue paper. Paper for confectionery, for artificial flowers. Packing and wrapping paper, waxed paper, oiled paper. Paper used In construction. Paper used in making fire-works and the use of explosives. Telegraphy paper. Papier-mache, compressed paper, mill boards, imitation of lacquer. Enameled paper. Card-boards of all kinds. Bituminous paper. Parchment paper for envelopes, and for endosmose. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc.

GROUP 25: Civil Engineering[edit | edit source]

Class 136 - Building materials (other than timber), materials extracted from quarries, metals and ceramic products; lime, cement, plaster, artificial stone, etc. Equipment and methods of pro duction of these materials.
Class 137 - Methods of testing building materials.
Class 138 - Preparation of building materials; implements and methods used by stone cutters, masons, carpenters, slaters, joiners, lock smiths, plumbers, glaziers, painters, etc.
Class 139 - Equipment for and methods used in earth-work; hand tools. excavators, scrapers, barrows, dump-carts, service tracks, hand carts, trucks, etc.
Class 140 - Military defenses and accessories; engineering material employed in the operations of an army.
Class 141 - Equipment for and methods used (other than pumps) for pre paring foundations; piles, pile-drivers, screw-piles, pneumatic apparatus, etc.
Class 142 - Equipment for and methods of transporting and distributing materials.
Class 143 - Equipment and methods for the maintenance of roads, streets, promenades, etc.
Class 144 - Equipment for lighting sea coasts, channels, mine-fields and beacons. Military and naval material for same.
Class 145 - Equipment for and methods used in distributing water and gas, (not including gas meters).
Class 146 - Equipment for and methods used in pneumatic telegraphy.

GROUP 26: Model, plans & Designs for Public Works[edit | edit source]

Class 147 - Roads and other public highways on land. Bridges and viaducts.
Class 148 - Inland navigation; Improvement of rivers, construction of canals, dams; locks, lifts. fixed bridges, or draw-bridges, canal bridges, reservoirs and feeders; pumping stations, mechanical towing, and warping; equipment used for the development of river ports.
Class 149 - Sea ports; general arrangements; jetties, basins, locks, swing bridges; equipment for development (not including shipping).
Class 150 - Maritime canals.
Class 151 - Irrigating canals and systems.
Class 152 - Provision of lights and beacons for sea coasts.
Class 153 - Protection against flooding by rivers or by sea.
Class 154 - Railways as regards plan and profile of the line, and engineering works.
Class 155 - Construction and maintenance of streets in cities.
Class 156 - Water supply, sanitation and gas lighting of cities.
Class 157 - Statistics, maps and publications relative to public works.

GROUP 27: Architectural Engineering[edit | edit source]

Class 158 - Models and plans of public buildings for special purposes; large and small dwelling houses.
Class 159 - Models, drawings and specifications for foundations, walls, partitions, floors, roofs and stairways.
Class 160 - Designs and models of special contrivances for safety, comfort, and convenience in the manipulation of elevators, doors, windows, etc.
Class 161 - Working plans for the mason, carpenter and painter; designs and models of bonds, arches, coping, vaulting, etc.; plastering and construction of partitions; painting and glazing.

Department D: Manufacturers[edit | edit source]

Department B was categories of the Manufacturers department.

GROUP 28: Stationary[edit | edit source]

Class 162 - Special equipment and processes used for making or preparing stationery, account books, copy books, envelopes, bags, wrappers, etc.
Class 163 - Made-up paper and card-board; ruled, bordered or ornamented paper, envelopes, pockets, sacks; school copy books, memorandum books, note books, letter-copying books, account books, book covers, letter files; menu cards, playing cards, paper boxes, cases; packages of cigarette papers, etc.
Class 164 - Desk furnishings, inks, pens, penholders, crayon holders, wax and wafers, paper weights, ink stands, etc.
Class 165 - Artists' materials for painting, architecture, sculpture and drawing; canvases, panels, crayons, brushes, hair pencils, mathematical instruments for architects, etchers, engravers, sculp tors, tracing papers and cloths; parchments; colors, varnishes, charcoals, pastels, stumps, lay figures, easels; color boxes and other artists' materials not named above.

GROUP 29: Cutlery[edit | edit source]

Class 166 - Special equipment for the manufacture of cutlery, particularly for grinding and polishing.
Class 167 - Table cutlery, pocket knives, knives with fixed blades.
Class 168 - Cutlery for gardeners, for vine culture and for various trades.
Class 169 - Scissors and work-box accessories.
Class 170 - Razors of all kinds.
Class 171 - Fine hardware in polished steel.
Class 172 - Small silversmith's ware.
Class 173 - Side arms of all kinds.

GROUP 30: Silversmith's & Goldsmith's Wares[edit | edit source]

Class 174 - Special equipment for manufacture, hand tools; outfit for casting; machinery (lathes, scales, etc.); outfit for electroplating, etc. Methods of work.
Class 175 - Gold and silversmith's work for religious or common uses, in gold, silver, bronze or other metals; plated ware; articles gilt or silver-plated by any processes.
Class 176 - Enameled work; goldsmith's enamel; enamels painted upon metal.

GROUP 31: Jewelry[edit | edit source]

Class 177 - Special equipment. Methods of work.
Class 178 - Fine jewelry.
Class 179 - Lapidary work; diamond cutting; cutting of gems; engraving on fine stones; engraving of hard cameos and of shells. ( See Department B, Group 14.)
Class 180 - Gold jewelry; jewelry in debased gold for exportation. Jewelry in platinum, aluminum, etc. Jewelry set with precious stones.
Class 181 - Imitation lapidary work. Imitation of precious stones, pearls, etc.
Class 182 - Gilt jewelry; imitation jewelry in copper and other metals; steel jewelry, mourning jewelry in jet and in glass; jewelry in coral; amber, mother-of-pearl, etc.

GROUP 32: Clock & Watch Making[edit | edit source]

Class 183 - Special equipment for manufacturing clocks and watches; hand tools; machine tools (lathes and other tools); measuring instruments.
Class 184 - Preparation of various metals used by watch and clock makers. Separate parts of watch and clock work; springs; watch cases in precious or common metals; holes and fittings in rubies or other jewels; enameled or other dials, etc.
Class 185 - Clocks for churches and public buildings.
Class 186 - Astronomical clocks. Marine chronometers.
Class 187 - Clocks moved by electricity, air or water.
Class 188 - Ornamental clocks and timekeepers; regulators; alarm clocks.
Class 189 - Watches; chronometers.
Class 190 - Metronomes, pedometers, various recording instruments. Clepsydras and hour glasses.
Class 191 - Chimes connected with clock work.

GROUP 33: Productions in Bronze, Cast Iron & Wrought Iron[edit | edit source]

Class 192 - Special equipment for manufacture; types of foundries; patterns and moul.ds: outfit for chasing and repousse work; processes for mechanical reduction.
Class 193 - Reproductions of works of art in bronze, cast iron and wrought iron.
Class 194 - Art work in zinc.
Class 195 - Repousse, stamped and damascened metals.

GROUP 34: Brushes, Fine Leather Articles, Fancy Articles and Basket Work[edit | edit source]

Class 196 - Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of brushes, fine leather articles, fancy articles and basket work.
Class 197 - Brushes; toilet brushes designated as fine brushes, brushes for household, harness and stable use, etc., designated as coarse brushes; brushes for artists and for house painting, designated as paint brushes; feather brushes.
Class 198 - Fine leather goods; dressing cases, traveling bags, scabbards, porte-monnaies, portfolios, toilet cases, note books, cigar cases, small objects and fancy articles in skins, clasps for porte-monnaies, and hand bags.
Class 199 - Fancy articles; work boxes and small fancy furniture, liquor cases, glove boxes, jewel cases; turned articles, engine turned, carved, engraved in ivory, tortoise shell, mother-of-pearl, etc., pipes and smokers' articles, snuff boxes, toilet and other combs in ivory, tortoise shell, horn, celluloid, boxwood, etc., various articles in lacquer work, small bronzes.
Class 200 - Basket work; baskets and hampers for common use, fancy baskets for confectioners, for household use, traveling, etc., articles in grass.

GROUP 35: Articles for Traveling and for Camping; India Rubber and Gutta-percha Industries[edit | edit source]

Class 201 - Trunks, valises, bags, satchels, dressing and traveling cases; packing cases and boxes. Locks and other fittings for trunks, valises, etc. Cushions. Waterproof clothing and boots and shoes. Alpenstocks, grapnels, parasols. Various requisites for travelers.
Class 202 - Portable equipment specially prepared for traveling and for scientific expeditions, outfits for geologists, mineralogists, naturalists, colonists, pioneers, explorers, etc.
Class 203 - Tents and accessories. Beds, hammocks, seats, folding chairs and other camp furniture and equipment.
Class 204 - Tents and furniture of military types.
Class 205 - Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of India rubber and gutta-percha goods.
Class 206 - General products of the India rubber and gutta-percha industries.

GROUP 36: Toys[edit | edit source]

Class 207 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of toys.
Class 208 - Playthings; dolls; talking dolls and accessories, playthings in metal, dolls' dinner and tea services, children's watches. mechanical toys, arms and equipment for children, musical instruments, dolls' furniture, horses, animals, carts, toys in India rubber, and in gold beaters' skin, scientific and educational toys. Games.

GROUP 37: Decoration and Fixed Furniture of Buildings and Dwellings[edit | edit source]

Class 209 - Plans, drawings and models of permanent decoration.
Class 210 - Carpentry; models of frame work, roof work, vaults, domes, wooden partitions, etc.
Class 211 - Ornamental joiner work; doors, windows, panels, inlaid floors, organ cases, choir stalls, etc.
Class 212 - Permanent decorations in marble, stone, plaster; papier-mache, carton pierre, etc.
Class 213 - Ornamental carvings.
Class 214 - Iron work and locksmiths' work applied to decoration; grill work and doors in cast or wrought iron (See Department B, Group 14); doors and balustrades in bronze; root decoration in lead, copper, zinc, dormers, spires, finials, vanes; crest and ridge work.
Class 215 - Decorative paintings on stone, wood, metal, canvas, or other surfaces.
Class 216 - Mosaic decorations in stone or marble for flooring; enameled mosaic for walls and vaulted surfaces.
Class 217 - Various applications of ceramics to the permanent decoration of public buildings and dwellings.

GROUP 38: Office and Household Furniture[edit | edit source]

Class 218 - Sideboards, bookcases, tables, stands, beds, desks, wardrobes, chiffoniers, chairs, billiard tables. etc. Settees, couches and lounges.

GROUP 39: Stained Glass[edit | edit source]

Class 219. Stained glass for churches, public buildings and private dwellings. Specimens of various kinds of glass used for decorative windows. Special enamels. Models of window tracery. (See Department B, Group 14.)

GROUP 40: Mortuary Monuments & Undertakers' Furnishings[edit | edit source]

Class 220 - Marble, stone and metal monuments, and mausoleums and fit tings.
Class 221 - Coffins, caskets and undertakers' furnishing goods.

GROUP 41: Hardware[edit | edit source]

Class 222 - Special tools, not included in the class of machine tools, used by smiths, farriers, bolt makers, screw cutters, wire drawers, nail makers, buckle makers, chain makers, copper-smiths, tin-smiths, edge tool makers, iron founders, ironmongers, lock-smiths, model makers. etc.
Class 223 - Bells, large and small; taps, cocks and machine made bronzes. Various forgings. Farriers' articles. Horse shoes and shoes for other animals.
Class 224 - Bolts and nuts; screws for wood or metal.
Class 225 - Products of wire drawing and nail making. Tacks, nails, brads, pins. needles. Wire ropes. Barbed wire. Wire fencing, wire cloth and wire gauze. Products of exact wire drawing.
Class 226 - Buckle making; rings, staples, hooks, hinges. Class 227. Chain making; chains without welding.
Class 228 - Household utensils in copper and tin.
Class 229 - Metal plates, flanged, stamped, cut, decorated, perforated, etc.
Class 230 - Enameled plates and castings for buildings, household use and ornament.
Class 231 - Hollow ware, plain, polished, japanned, enameled, granite and porcelain.
Class 232 - Drawn tubes and pipe in iron, steel, copper, tin, lead, etc.
Class 233 - Metallic caps, buttons, eyelets.
Class 234 - Metallic pens. Spectacle frames. Springs.
Class 236 - Edged tools; scythes, sickles, pruning hooks, machetes' and hacking cutlasses, axes, hatchets, various edged tools, files, etc.
Class 236 - Pulleys and pulley blocks. Flatirons.
Class 237 - Builders' hardware; hinges, window fastenings, escutcheons; door knobs, door knockers, locks, rappers, etc.
Class 238 - Safes and safety vaults, safe locks.
Class 239 - Stair railings and balusters; gratings and balconies in wrought and decorated iron.
Class 240 - Iron and brass beds, fixtures, etc.
Class 241 - Garden furniture and vases in wrought or cast iron.
Class 242 - Summer houses and pavilions in iron or steel; bird cages, aviaries, awnings, verandas.
Class 243 - Shutters for shop windows; shutters, screens and Venetian blinds in sheet metal; metal brackets, etc.
Class 244 - Various products of exact rolling, and of beating of gold, silver and tin; metallic foils.
Class 245 - Various products of gilding, silver-plating, copper-plating, bronzing, galvanizing, nickel-plating, electro-plating.
Class 246 - Galvanized, tinned or leaded sheet iron.
Class 247 - Builders' work in lead or zinc.

GROUP 42: Paper Hanging[edit | edit source]

Class 248. Special raw materials used in the manufacture of wall paper.
Class 249. Machinery for printing wall paper and fancy papers. Machines for engraving printed rollers. Flat wood blocks or copper plates, engraved by hand. Drawing pens. Machines for varnishing, glazing, calendering, embossing, gilding, flocking, rolling and cutting.
Class 250. Special brushes and cloths used In the laying of wall paper.
Class 251. Stained papers, printed papers. Flocked, marbled, veined, gilt papers. Papers for book covers, binding, etc. Artistic paper. Enameled and glazed paper. Imitations of wood and of leather. Window shades painted or printed.

GROUP 43: Carpets, Tapestries & Fabrics for Upholstery[edit | edit source]

Class 252 - Special machinery for the manufacture of carpets and tapestry; high warp looms, low warp looms, bobbin-winding, etc.
Class 253 - Carpets, moquettes, tapestry, brussels or velvet. Felt carpets, mats, etc.
Class 254 - Furniture materials in silk, wool, cotton, linen, jute, ramie, plain, mixed, brocaded, printed, embroidered. Horse-hair cloths, vegetable leather. moleskin, etc. Leather for hangings and for covering furniture. (See Department B, Group 14.) Oil cloths and linoleum.

GROUP 44: Upholsterers' Decorations[edit | edit source]

Class 255 - Decoration for public and private festivals, for religious services, etc.
Class 256 - Bed furniture, upholstered chairs, canopies, curtains, hangings of cloth or tapestry; frames; framed mirrors. etc.

GROUP 45: Ceramics[edit | edit source]

Class 257 - Raw materials, particularly chemical products used in ceramic industries.
Class 258 - Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of earthen ware; machines for turning, pressing and molding earthen ware; machines for making bricks, roofing tiles, drain tiles, and pottery for building purposes; furnaces, kilns, muffles, and baking apparatus; appliances for preparing and grinding enamels.
Class 259 - Various porcelains.
Class 260 - Bisque of porcelain and of earthenware.
Class 261 - Earthenware of white or colored body, with transparent or tin glazes. Faience.
Class 262 - Earthenware and terra cotta for agricultural purposes; paving tiles, enameled lava.
Class 263 - Stoneware, plain and decorated.
Class 264 - Tiles, mosaics, bricks, paving bricks, pipes.
Class 265 - Fire-proof materials (not included in Metallurgy.)
Class 266 - Statuettes, groups and ornaments in terra cotta.
Class 267 - Enamels applied to ceramics.
Class 268 - Mosaics of clay or of enamel.
Class 269 - Mural designs; borders for fire-places and mantels. (Department B, Group 14.)

GROUP 46: Plumbing & Sanitary Materials[edit | edit source]

Class 270 - Sanitary earthenware: bathing apparatus and attachments, lava tory fittings, laundry tubs, basins, cocks, draws, etc.; sewerage apparatus, plumbers' appliances.

GROUP 47: Glass & Crystal[edit | edit source]

Class 271 - Raw materials and particularly chemical products used in the manufacture of glass.
Class 272 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of glass and crystal; equipment for the preparation of raw materials; furnaces; blowing apparatus; molds; lathes for engraving and shaping; apparatus for cutting and for casting, etc.
Class 273 - Window glass, white or colored, fluted, enameled, etc. Glass for photography. Curved glass.
Class 274 - Plate glass, rough or polished. Silvered glass. Glass for pavements. Mirrors for projections. Glass with surface in relief.
Class 275 - Table glass; glass or crystal, white or colored, cut or engraved; glassware and glass apparatus for scientific uses.
Class 276 - Ornamental glass.
Class 277 - Bottles.
Class 278 - Enamels; their application to glass.
Class 279 - Mosaics of glass.
Class 280 - Imitation precious stones.
Class 281 - Watch glasses; spectacle glasses.
Class 282 - Glass used for optical purposes.

GROUP 48: Apparatus and Processes for Heating & Ventilation[edit | edit source]

Class 283 - Heating by steam, hot water, hot air, and their combinations.
Class 284 - Methods of conveying and distributing steam, hot water and hot air used separately or in combination.
Class 285 - Natural ventilation; ventilation by exhaustion; ventilation by mechanical means and their combinations.
Class 286 - Plans and models of buildings heated and ventilated; public buildings, factories, dwelling houses.
Class 287 - Stoves and furnaces peculiar to the various systems of heating.
Class 288 - Radiators of heat of all kinds and sizes. Steam or hot water boilers. Steam or hot water ranges. Hot air pipes. Hot air stoves.
Class 289 - Ventilators and displacers of air. Up-draft ventilators.
Class 290 - Methods for the direct renewal of air to warmed and ventilated apartments.
Class 291 - Apparatus for household heating. Preparation and cooking of food. Stoves or chimneys, fixed or movable.
Class 292 - Apparatus for heating by petroleum or by gas.
Class 293 - Steam cooking ranges. Kitchen ranges of all kinds, stoves used at the same time for cooking food and for warming apartments. Stoves adapted to certain special forms of cooking. Stoves and apparatus. fixed or movable, used for preparing food or bever· ages in large quantities.
Class 294 - Ventilators operated by the wind or by difference of temperature. Class 295. Sanitation and ventilation of kitchens and small living rooms.
Class 296 - Accessories to heating and ventilation. Measuring and registering apparatus; thermometers, self-registering thermometers, pyrometers, anemometers, manometers for measuring low gas pressures, and for indicating the level of water in pipes; appliances for measuring the flow of steam through pipes; registering apparatus of every kind.
Class 297 - Thermostats; distributing and regulating apparatus; regulators of temperature; regulators of draught; regulators of pressure; automatic drip cocks and air cocks; cocks specially fitted for heating apparatus.
Class 298 - Chimney fittings. Dampers for chimneys; closing of flues; openings for hot air and ventilation. Gratings and plates. Metallic casings for heating apparatus; special sheet iron, chimney pots.
Class 299 - Fireplace and chimney pottery. Stoves and chimneys in earthenware. Ornaments. Earthenware of every sort for the fireplace. Refractory materials for hearths, hot air stoves. stoves and chimneys.
Class 300 - Hearth furniture: fire lighters; ash sifters; utensils for cleaning and repairing; accessories.

GROUP 49: Apparatus and Methods, Not Electrical, for Lighting[edit | edit source]

Class 301 - Lighting by means of vegetable or mineral oils (petroleum, shale, heavy oil, heavy oil sprayed, spirit); lamps, burners, wicks, lamp chimneys, etc., apparatus for domestic, industrial and public lighting.
Class 302 - Lighting by gas; lamps, burners, chimneys, burners of flat flame. Argand burners, burners for recuperation, for carburizing, for incandescence, apparatus for domestic, industrial and public lighting.
Class 303 - Accessories to lighting: lighters, glasses, globes, shades, reflectors, screens. smoke consumers. etc.

GROUP 50: Textiles[edit | edit source]

Class 304 - Machinery and apparatus used in preparing and spinning textile materials.
Class 305 - Apparatus used in subsequent operations: spooling, winding, twisting, throwing. Mechanical finishing of goods.
Class 306 - Detached parts of spinning machinery and special machines for their manufacture.
Class 307 - Apparatus for sorting, testing and registering. Apparatus for perfecting. Equipment for making cordage.

GROUP 51: Equipment and Processes used in the Manufacture of Textile Fabrics[edit | edit source]

Class 308 - Apparatus used in operations preliminary to weaving; machines for warping, cop winders. Card preparing machines.
Class 309 - Hand and power looms for weaving plain cloths. Looms for weaving brocaded and embroidered fabrics, box looms.
Class 310 - Knitting machinery for hosiery. Machinery for making lace and tulle. Machinery for making trimmings.

GROUP 52: Equipment & Processes used in Bleaching, Dying, Printing & Finishing Textiles in their Various Stages[edit | edit source]

Class 311 - Apparatus for singeing, brushing and shearing textile fabrics.
Class 312 - Apparatus for washing in lye, scouring, washing, drying and moistening various textile materials, whether matted, combed, in thread or in the web.
Class 313 - Apparatus for boiling and staining dye stuffs and stuffs for thickening fabrics.
Class 314 - Equipment for engraving in relief or in incised work patterns for printing on textiles.
Class 315 - Machines for starching, dyeing or printing. Apparatus for steaming.
Class 316 - Machinery of all kinds for finishing goods; for fulling, and for teasling, tenter frames, calendars, machines for glazing, watering, embossing, beetling. Machines for measuring, folding, etc.
Class 317 - Appliances used for dyeing silks, for beating, shaking up, pinning out, lustering, etc.
Class 318 - Sweating boxes for thickening, apparatus for spotting, apparatus for bleaching by electricity.
Class 319 - Equipment and processes for laundry work. Treating with lye. Washing and rinsing, drying, ironing and finishing.
Class 320 - Industry of the dyers and scourers; dry cleaning by benzine and its derivatives; cleaning by wet process; dyeing, pressing.
Class 321 - Specimens of textile materials bleached or dyed before spinning.
Class 322 - Specimens of threads of yarns of cotton, linen, wool, silk, etc., pure or mixed, bleached, dyed or mottled.
Class 323 - Specimens of textile fabrics bleached, dyed or printed.
Class 324 - Specimens of threads, yarns or fabrics which have been sized.
Class 325 - Specimens of chemical thickening of textile materials before they have been spun or woven.

GROUP 53: Equipment & Processes used in Sewing and Making Wear Apparel[edit | edit source]

Class 326 - Common implements used in needle work.
Class 327 - Machines for cutting cloths, skins and leathers.
Class 328 - Machines for sewing, stitching, hemming, embroidering, etc.
Class 329 - Machines for making button-holes; for sewing gloves, leather, boots and shoes, etc.; plaiting straw for hats.
Class 330 - Tailors' goose and flatirons.
Class 331 - Busts and figures for trying on garments.
Class 332 - Machines for preparing separate parts of boots and shoes (stamping, molding, etc.).
Class 333 - Machines for lasting, pegging, screwing, nailing.
Class 334 - Machines for making bats of straw, felt etc.

GROUP 54: Threads and Fabrics of Cotton[edit | edit source]

Class 335 - Cotton prepared and spun.
Class 336 - Fabrics of cotton, pure or mixed, plain or figured, unbleached, dyed or printed.
Class 337 - Cotton velvets.
Class 338 - Cotton ribbons.
Class 339 - Counterpanes.

GROUP 55: Threads and Fabrics of Flax, Hemp, Etc.; Cordage[edit | edit source]

Class 340 - Thread of flax, hemp, jute, ramie and other vegetable fibers.
Class 341 - Plain and figured canvas. Ticking. Damask linen. Cambrics and lawns. Plain and fancy handkerchiefs.
Class 342 - Fabrics of flax or hemp, mixed with cotton or silk.
Class 343 - Fabrics of vegetable fibers other than cotton, flax, hemp, jute or ramie.
Class 344 - Cordage: cables, rope, twine, etc.

GROUP 56: Yarns & Fabrics of Wool[edit | edit source]

Class 345 - Combed wool. Yarn of combed wool.
Class 346 - Carded wool. Rovings, unbleached or dyed. Yarn of carded wool.
Class 347 - Cloths of combed or carded wool.
Class 348 - Cloths for ladies' wear.
Class 349 - Dress goods of combed or carded wool, in wool mixed with cotton or silk.
Class 350 - Muslins delaine, tweeds, merinos, china-satins, serges, etc.
Class 351 - Fabrics of carded wool, not gulled or slightly fulled; flannels, tartans, molletons, etc.
Class 352 - Knitted stuffs in combed or carded wool.
Class 353 - Shawls of wool, pure or mixed. Cashmere shawls.
Class 354 - Ribbons and braids of wool, pure or mixed with cotton, flax, silk or floss silk.
Class 355 - Fabrics of hair, pure or mixed.
Class 356 - Blankets.
Class 357 - Felts of wool or hair for carpets, hats, boots and shoes, etc.

GROUP 57: Silk & Fabrics of Silk[edit | edit source]

Class 358 - Silk raw, thrown, twisted.
Class 359 - Floss silk and silk waste.
Class 360 - Threads of floss silk, and silk waste.
Class 361 - Artificial silks.
Class 362 - Fabrics of pure silk, silk floss, or silk waste, fabrics of silk or silk flosa mixed with gold, silver, wool, cotton, thread, etc., plain, figured, or brocaded, unbleached, dyed or printed.
Class 363 - Velvets and plushes.
Class 364 - Ribbons of silk or silk floss, pure or mixed.
Class 365 - Shawls of silk or silk floss. pure or mixed.

GROUP 58: Lace & Embroidery[edit | edit source]

Class 366 - Lace made by hand; laces, blond or guipure, wrought on pillow or with the needle or crochet, made of flax, cotton, silk, wool, gold, silver or other threads.
Class 367 - Laces made by machinery; tulles, plain or embroidered, imitation lace, blond and guipure, in thread of every kind.
Class 368 - Embroidery made by hand; embroidery by needle or crochet with thread of every kind, on all kinds of grounds (fabric, net, tulle, skin, etc.), including needle work upon canvas as well as embroidery applique, or ornamented with gems, pearls, jet, spangles, of metal or other material, feathers, shells, etc.
Class 369 - Embroidery made by machinery, with the foundation preserved, or with the foundation cut or burned away.
Class 370 - Trimmings; galloons, lace or braids, fringes, tassels, all kinds of applique and ornamental work, hand made or woven, for millinery or garments, ecclesiastical vestments, civil or military uniforms; for furniture, saddlery, carriages, etc.; threads and plates of metal, gold or silver, real or imitation, spangles, chenilles, and all other articles used for trimmings.
Class 371 - Church embroidery; church ornaments and linen; altar-cloths, banners and other objects for religious ceremonies in fabrics, ornamented with lace, embroideries and trimmings.
Class 372 - Curtains with lace, guipure, or embroidery, upon tulle or fabrics; blinds, screens, portieres, lambrequins, and other draperies, ornamented with lace, embroidery and trimmings.

GROUP 59: Industries Producing Wearing Apparel for Men, Women & Children[edit | edit source]

Class 373 - Clothing to measure for men and boys; ordinary costumes, suits for hunting and riding, leather breeches and similar articles, suits for gymnastic uses and games, military and civil uniforms, campaign clothing of special types, robes and costumes for magistrates, members of the bar, professors, ecclesiastics, etc., liveries, various costumes for children.
Class 374 - Clothing, ready made for men and boys.
Class 375 - Clothing to measure for women and girls; dresses, vests, jackets, cloaks (made by ladies' tailors, dress makers, or cloak makers), riding habits, sporting suits.
Class 376 - Clothing ready made for women and girls. Patterns.

GROUP 60: Furs & Skins - Clothing[edit | edit source]

Class 377 - Furs and skins dressed and tanned.
Class 378 - Fur clothing, caps, hats, hoods, gloves, boots, etc. Class 379. Fur mats and robes; fur trimmings.

GROUP 61: Various Industries Connected with Clothing[edit | edit source]

Class 380 - Hats; hats of felt, of wool, of straw, of silk, caps, trimmings for hats.
Class 381 - Artificial flowers for dressing the hair, for dress, and for all other uses. Feathers. Millinery. Hair: coiffures, wigs, switches.
Class 382 - Shirts and underclothing for men, women and children.
Class 383 - Hosiery of cotton, wool, silk, and floss silk, etc., knitted hosiery; cravats and neck-ties.
Class 384 - Corsets and corset-fitting.
Class 385 - Elastic goods, suspenders, garters, belts.
Class 386 - Gloves.
Class 387 - Boots and shoes for men, women and children, boots, bootees, shoes, slippers, pumps, overshoes, soles, accessories, etc.; gaiters.
Class 388 - Military and naval campaign footwear.
Class 389 - Canes, whips, riding whips, sun-shades, parasols, umbrellas.
Class 390 - Buttons; buttons of china, metal, cloth and silk, mother-of-pearl, and other shell, ivory-nut, horn, bone, papier-mâché, etc.
Class 391 - Buckles, eyelets.
Class 392 - Fans and handscreens.

Department E: Machinery[edit | edit source]

Department B was categories of the Machinery department.

GROUP 62: Steam Engines[edit | edit source]

Class 393 - Appliances for boiler feedings, steam jacketing, anti-scaling compounds, methods of purification of water. Feed water heaters, steam dryers, superheaters. Oil extractors.
Class 394 - Boilers, stationary, semi-stationary, or portable; packings and fittings for boilers. Chimneys for boilers. Smoke consumers.
Class 395 - Transmission of steam; joints, cocks, piping.
Class 396 - Engines, stationary, portable and semi-portable. Military traction engines. Valve gear. Condensers. Regulators and governors. Apparatus for lubrication.
Class 397 - Engines moved by vapors other than steam.
Class 398 - Methods of testing and registering steam apparatus.

GROUP 63: Various Motors[edit | edit source]

Class 399 - Engines operated by heated air, gas, petroleum, compressed or rarefied air, ammonia, carbonic acid gas. Parts of fittings of such machines.
Class 400 - Hydraulic motors, wheels, turbines, water pressure engines, etc. Class 401. Windmills and wind motors.
Class 402 - Horse powers; tumblers, spring, counter weight and pedal motors, etc.

GROUP 64: General Machinery[edit | edit source]

Class 403 - Apparatus for the transmission of power, shafting, pedestals, guides, jointed systems, gearing, clutches, pawls.
Class 404 - Pulleys, belts, and cables for the transmission of power. Funicular systems.
Class 405 - Governors and speed regulators.
Class 406 - Lubricators.
Class 407 - Apparatus for measuring the work of machines, counters, recorders, speed indicators, dynamometers, pressure gauges.
Class 408 - Weighing machines. Testing machines. Meters for water or gas.
Class 409 - Machines for moving heavy bodies, cranes, lifts, etc.
Class 410 - Machines for raising water, hand or steam pumps, noriaa, hydraulic rams, etc.
Class 411 - Fire engines and apparatus used by firemen.
Class 412 - Hydraulic press and accumulators.
Class 413 - Water pipes and accessories.
Class 414 - Air and gas compressors and pipes.
Class 415 - Ventilators.
Class 416 - Transmission and distribution of power at a distance by means of water, steam, air, or vacuum.
Class 417 - Apparatus and associations for the prevention of accidents by machinery.
Class 418 - Marine and deep water machinery, diving bells, diving apparatus.

GROUP 65: Machine Tools[edit | edit source]

Class 419 - For working in metal: machines working by shock, compression, or tension; steam hammers, trip hammers, drop-forging and swaging machines; machines for cutting, shearing, punching, stamping; rollers, draw benches, wire drawing machines, machines and presses for stretching, flanging, etc.; machines for bending, butting and welding; for riveting; for working plates (cutting, bending, rolling, edging, etc.). Methods of heating, annealing, tempering, cementing, welding, and brazing in ordinary use. Tools used with the forge and with the above named machines; anvils, beaked anvils, vises, hammers, shears, punches, dies, etc.
Class 420 - Machines with cutting tools; lathes; machinery for drilling, boring, screw cuttings, milling saws for cutting metal; machines for planing, slotting, grooving, etc. Spec.al tools for the above machines. Vises, chucks and accessories.
Class 421 - Machines which have as tools such substances as grit, emery, or diamond; machines to grind, polish, sharpen; dressers. Grind stones, emery grinders, tools of carborundum and diamond. Accessories of these machines; grindstones.
Class 422 - Equipment and tools for hand work; vises, files, graving tools, taps and dies, screw plates, etc.
Class 423 - Methods and equipment for setting out work, adjusting checking, and testing; surface plates, beam compasses, straight edges, squares, compasses, etc.; calipers, gauges, scribing blocks, standard gauges and instruments for testing shapes and dimensions.
Class 424 - For working in wood: logs, for shaping, etc. Saws for felling trees, for dividing Into Machines for sawing lumber. Machines for planing, turning, boring, mortising, tongueing, and grooving; for making tenons and mortises; for shaping and copying.
Class 425 - Machine and hand tools especially fitted for working in wood; machine fittings.
Class 426 - Various machine tools not included in any other classification.

GROUP 66: Arsenal Tools[edit | edit source]

Class 427 - Special machinery and tools used in the manufacture of arms for military and civilian uses; arsenal tools; machines for straightening barrels, special lathes for instantaneous reproductions; machines for finishing the interior boring of barrels, boring machines, machines for punching gun barrels; special ma chines for making wooden gun stocks; milling machines, machines for reproducing different parts of arms in steel; machines for polishing and finishing tempered pieces; materials and tools for manufacture of cartridges and ammunition for both military and sportsmen's uses.

Department F: Electricity[edit | edit source]

Department B was categories of the Electricity department.

GROUP 67: Machines for Generating and Using Electricity[edit | edit source]

Class 428 - Apparatus for generating electricity; dynamos producing direct, simple, alternating or multiphase currents.
Class 429 - Transmission of energy to a distance. Motors for direct or alternating currents. High tension switches.
Class 430 - Modification of currents. Motor generators. Alternating current transformers.
Class 431 - Application to transportation; electric locomotives, electric railway motors. Methods of control of cars and trains.
Class 432 - Application to mechanical purposes; elevators, winches, cranes. capstans, transfer tables, machine tools, traveling cranes.
Class 433 - Special methods of distribution, conduits and cables.

GROUP 68: Electrochemistry[edit | edit source]

Class 434 - Primary batteries. Accumulators.
Class 435 - Deposition of metals. Equipments and processes generally used in electroplating and electrotyping.
Class 436 - Production and refining of metals or alloys.
Class 437 - Application to industrial chemistry; bleaching; disinfection of potash, etc.

GROUP 69: Electric Lighting[edit | edit source]

Class 438 - Use of continuous or alternating currents. Arc lamps. Regulators. Carbons for lamps. Incandescent lamps. Other forms of lamps.
Class 439 - Special installations: factories, public buildings, dwelling houses.
Class 440 - Central stations. Application to lighthouses, navigation, military service, public works.
Class 441 - Photometry. Apparatus for determining the intensity, the distribution and illumination power of light.
Class 442 - Special electric appliances: chandeliers, candelabra, ornaments. brackets, etc.

GROUP 70: Telegraphy & Telephony[edit | edit source]

Class 443 - Telegraphic instruments, transmitters and receivers. Multiplex apparatus. Various devices; relays, sounders, lightning arresters, switchboards. Wireless telegraphy.
Class 444 - Transmission of speech: telephones and microphones. Telephone exchanges: calls, annunciators, switchboards.
Class 445 - Conduits for telegraph and telephone wires. Overhead conductors, subterranean and submarine cables.

GROUP 71: Various Applications of Electricity[edit | edit source]

Class 446 - Scientific apparatus. Indicators and recording apparatus for natural phenomena.
Class 447 - Electricity as applied in therapeutics, surgery and dentistry.
Class 448 - Electric clocks. Application of electricity to railways, mines and public works and buildings. Signals. Exploders.
Class 449 - Methods of distribution, measurement and control. Switches and instruments, indicating, recording and integrating. Compete switchboards. Circuit breakers and other safety appliances.
Class 450 - Electric welding.
Class 451 - Apparatus for heating by electricity. Cooking apparatus.

Department G: Transportation[edit | edit source]

Department G was categories of the Transportation department.

GROUP 72: Carriages & Wheelwrights' Work, Automobiles & Cycles[edit | edit source]

Class 452 - Pleasure carriages and sleighs, sedan chairs.
Class 453 - Public carriages; ambulances; hearses; carriages for invalids and infants.
Class 454 - Carts and wagons for all purposes; trucks and drays.
Class 455 - Vehicles driven by mechanical motors. Motorcycles; automobiles.
Class 456 - Bicycles. Velocipedes.
Class 457 - Detached parts, material and inventions pertaining to carriage building, wheelwright’s work, automobiles, or cycles.

GROUP 73: Saddlery & Harness[edit | edit source]

Class 458 - Equipment for horses or other animals, attached to carriages, mounted, or in the stable. Harness for pleasure carriages, saddles, bridles; harness for public service or for draught. Parts of harness, materials, and inventions pertaining to saddlery and harness making. Military equipment.

GROUP 74: Railways: Yards, Station, Freight Houses, Terminal Facilities of all Kinds[edit | edit source]

Class 459 - Railways of standard or narrow gauge. Permanent way, grading, ballast, bridges, tunnels, etc.; ties, spikes, chairs, fishplates, and other parts of the track; switches and crossings; transfer tables, turn tables and bridges; weighing apparatus, gauges and accessories; signal systems and apparatus for securing the safety of traffic; water supply; protection against snow; track repairers’ tools.
Class 460 - Rolling stock: locomotives, tenders, passenger coaches, sleeping, compartment, parlor and buffet cars; freight and service cars; armored trains ; separate parts of above ; car heating and lighting; automatic brakes; train signaling apparatus; engine houses; shops for construction and repairs; snow plows; apparatus for taking various observations; dynamometers, self-registering apparatus; laboratories.
Class 461 - Management: time tables, distribution of rolling stock; cleaning and disinfection; signaling of trainmen, and various systems for assuring the safety of traffic; passenger department; tickets, ticket cases, posters, tariffs; freight department, tariffs; methods and equipment for checking and handling baggage and freight.
Class 462 - Other railway systems. Rack, cable, elevated, aerial, sliding railways; movable platforms, permanent way; motive power or motors; rolling stock.
Class 463 - Traction railways, intramural, suburban, industrial, etc. Various types of tracks upon different kinds of roads; switches and crossings; turn tables; implements for track laying, cleaning. etc.
Class 464 - Cars drawn by animals; locomotives and automobile vehicles; rolling stock for street railways operated by mechanical traction; braking appliances; equipment for using stored power (hot water, compressed air, electricity, etc.).
Class 465 - Special methods of transportation, similar to railways. Transportation of ships over railways.
Class 466 - Bibliography, statistics, special maps, and various publications relative to railways.

GROUP 75: Material & Equipment used in the Mercantile Marine[edit | edit source]

Class 467 - Raw material and material specially used in the construction and fitting out of ships and boats.
Class 468 - Special tools and implements used in ship-building yards and in marine engine works.
Class 469 - Drawings and models of all kinds of vessels or boats for navigating seas or rivers. Illustrations showing the arrangement of such vessels or boats. Launches and small crafts propelled by machinery, by wind, or by oars. Drawings and models of tugs and tow boats.
Class 470 - Motive power for vessels and boats ( drawings, models and specimens). Boilers, water heaters, evaporators, recuperators, filters for feed water; engines, condensers, propellers, machinery auxiliary to main engines, pumps, governors, indicators of speed and direction, engine counters, etc. Arrangement for the . prevention of fires in holds, store rooms and passages. Engines for loading and unloading Merchandise.
Class 471 - Equipment: winches, tackle, chains, anchors, hawsers, cables, etc. Steering apparatus, order transmitters, machinery for working sails, ship’s lights and signals, fresh water condensers, apparatus for lighting, heating, supplying air and ventilation. Special apparatus for the generation and use of electricity, freezing apparatus, special instruments for determining position and time, flags and signals, furniture, etc.
Class 472 - Pleasure craft: yachts and steam or sail boats, row boats, out-riggers, skiffs, etc., and their accessories (drawings, models and specimens).
Class 473 - Submarine navigation.
Class 474 - Equipment for the saving of lives and vessels at sea, boats, line carriers, lines, traversers, safety belts and jackets, etc. Humane societies. Spreading of oil upon the sea. Equipment for raising wreckage, and for submarine operations for saving sunken material.
Class 475 - Swimming.
Class 476 - Statistics, special charts and publications relative to navigation for commerce or for pleasure.

GROUP 76: Material & Equipment of Naval Services, Navel Warfare[edit | edit source]

Class 477 - War ships and public vessels of special character. Models, designs, drawings, descriptions, specifications, photographs, paintings, etc.
Class 478 - Material used in the construction and fitting out of ships-of-war and public craft; deck and engine-room outfits; signal gear; naval furniture; electrical equipment installed with reference to battle conditions; safety appliances.
Class 479 - Motive power for government vessels.
Class 480 - Marine ordnance equipment, adjuncts, accessories and appliances; torpedoes, fixed, dirigible and automobile; naval pyrotechnics.

GROUP 77: Aerial Navigation[edit | edit source]

Class 481 - Balloon construction: fabrics, varnishes, cars, valves, netting, cordage; appliances for stopping balloons, anchors, grapnels. Generation of hydrogen and of other light gases. Captive balloons.
Class 482 - Aerial voyages: use of balloons for the study of the atmosphere, air currents, clouds, temperature at great height; optical phenomena, etc. Drawings, maps of journeys, diagrams, photographs.
Class 483 - Military ballooning: military captive balloons and their accessories; winding drums, transport wagons; apparatus for inflation.
Class 484 - Aerial navigation: dirigible balloons and guiding apparatus; flying machines; screw propellers; aeroplanes and parachutes.

Department H: Agriculture[edit | edit source]

GROUP 78: Farm Equipment and the methods of Improving Lands[edit | edit source]

Class 485 - Specimens of various systems of farming
Class 486 - Plans and models of farm buildings; general arrangement; stables, sheep-folds, barns, pig-styes, breeding grounds; special arrangements for breeding and fattening cattle; granaries and silos; furniture for stables, barns, kennels, etc.
Class 487 - Material and appliances used in agricultural engineering; reclaiming of marshes; drainage; irrigation

GROUP 79: Agricultural Implements and Farm Machinery[edit | edit source]

Class 488 - Implements, machines and appliances for preparation: Brushes, hooks, mattocks, grubbing hoes, etc., stalk cutters, stalk rakes, etc. Saws for felling trees, cutting wood, etc., spades, shovels, hand plows, etc., walking plows, sulky plows, gang plows, etc., rakes, rollers, harrows, clod crushers, etc.
Class 489 - Implements, machines and appliances for seeding; corn planters, seed drills, cotton planters, grain drills, broadcast seeders, etc.
Class 490 - Implements, machines and appliances for cultivation: Hoes, cultivators, horse hoes, riding cultivators, cultivators propelled by steam or electricity
Class 491 - Implements, machines and appliances for harvesting: Sickles, scythes, grain cradles, reapers, headers, mowers, corn harvesters, potato diggers, combined reapers and threshers propelled by animals, by steam or by electricity Machines and implements for threshing and cleaning: Fanning mills, threshers and separators, clover hullers, threshers and separators with stationary or traction engines
Class 492 - Miscellaneous: Feed cutters, feed grinders, cider mills, farm wagons and carts, corn shellers; wind mills, machines for use on farms for grinding, weighing, etc.
Class 493 - Portable agricultural machines and horse powers, agricultural machinery moved by animals, wind, water, steam or electricity
Class 494 - Apparatus for preparing food for animals

GROUP 80: Fertilizers[edit | edit source]

Class 495 - Preparation and preservation of manures Commercial fertilizers Use of sewage

GROUP 81: Tobacco[edit | edit source]

Class 496 - Tobacco culture; raw materials in stalk, leaf and seed
Class 497 - Equipment for manufacture Construction of tobacco factories
Class 498 - Laboratory appliances
Class 499 - Manufactured products

GROUP 82: Appliances and Methods used in Agricultural Industries[edit | edit source]

Class 500 - Types of agricultural factories connected with farming; dairies; creameries; cheese factories; distilleries, starch factories, etc
Class 501 - Oil mills Margarine factories
Class 502 - Workshops for the preparation of textile fibers
Class 503 - Equipment for the breeding of birds and for the artificial hatching and fattening of poultry
Class 504 - Market gardening Buildings and appliances for growing, gathering, packing and marketing vegetables

GROUP 83: Theory of Agriculture & Agriculture Statistics[edit | edit source]

Class 505 - Studies relating to soil and water from an agricultural point of view
Class 506 - Agronomic charts, climate charts, various agricultural charts Registers of land tenures
Class 507 - Rural population Division of cultivated territory Yield and returns Census of farm animals
Class 508 - Progress, especially since 1893 History of agriculture in its successive changes History of fluctuations in prices of land, rents, labor, live stock, crops and animal products
Class 509 - Institutions for the promotion and advancement of agriculture Products of experiment stations and laboratories (See Department A, Group 5) Societies, agricultural communities and associations Loans on land Agricultural insurance
Class 510 - Legislative and administrative measures
Class 511 - Books, papers, statistics, diagrams, periodical publications

GROUP 84: Vegetable Food Products[edit | edit source]

Class 512 - Cereals: wheat, rye, barley, maize, millet, and other cereals in sheaves or in grain
Class 513 - Legumes: broad beans, beans, peas, lentils, etc
Class 514 - Tubers and roots: potatoes, beets, carrots, turnips, radishes, etc
Class 515 - Miscellaneous vegetables: cabbages, peppers, artichokes, mushrooms, cresses, etc
Class 516 - Sugar producing plants: beets, cane, sorghum, etc
Class 517 - Miscellaneous plants: coffee, tea, cocoa, etc
Class 518 - Oil producing plants: olives, edible vegetable oils
Class 519 - Forage, cured or in silos, and fodder for cattle

GROUP 85: Animal Food Products[edit | edit source]

Class 520 - Edible animal fats and oils
Class 521 - Milk, fresh or condensed; sterilized milk
Class 522 - Butter, fresh, salted, or partly salted
Class 523 - Cheese and its manufacture
Class 524 - Eggs
Class 525 - Dairy fittings and appliances, churns, butter workers, cans, pails, cheese-presses, vats, separators, testers, pasteurizers, etc

GROUP 86: Equipment and Methods Employed in the Preparation of Foods[edit | edit source]

Class 526 - Flour mills Factories for the production of glucose and starch
Class 527 - Manufacture of food pastes
Class 528 - Bakeries: kneading machines, mechanical ovens Manufacture of ship biscuit
Class 529 - Pastry works
Class 530 - Manufacture and preservation of ice Freezing machines and appliances
Class 531 - Equipment and methods used for preserving fresh meats, game, fish, etc.
Class 532 - Factories for canning meat, fish, vegetables and fruit
Class 533 - Sugar manufactories and refineries
Class 534 - Manufacture of chocolate and confectioneries
Class 535 - Preparation of ices and sherbets
Class 536 - Decortication and roasting of coffee
Class 537 - Vinegar works
Class 538 - Distilleries
Class 539 - Breweries
Class 540 - Manufacture of aerated waters
Class 541 - Various industries for the preparation of foods

GROUP 87: Farinaceous Products and Their Derivatives[edit | edit source]

Class 542 - Flour from cereals: grain from which the hulls have been removed, groats, potato starch, rice flour, flour from lentils and broad beans, gluten
Class 543 - Tapioca, sago, arrowroot, various starches Mixed farinaceous products
Class 544 - Italian pastes: semolina, vermicelli, macaroni, noodles, infants’ food, home-made pastes

GROUP 88: Bread & Pastry[edit | edit source]

Class 545 - Breads, with or without yeast, fancy breads, and breads in molds, compressed breads for travelers, military campaigns, etc Ship biscuits
Class 546 - Pastry of various kinds peculiar to each country Ginger bread and dry cakes for keeping

GROUP 89: Preserved Meat, Fish, Vegetables, and Fruit[edit | edit source]

Class 547 - Meat preserved by freezing or by any other process, salted meats, canned meats Meat and soup tablets Meat extracts Various pork products
Class 548 - Fish preserved by freezing Salt fish, fish in barrels, cod, herring, etc. Fish preserved in oil: tunny, sardines, anchovies
Class 549 - Canned lobsters, canned oysters
Class 550 - Vegetables preserved by various processes
Class 551 - Fruits dried or prepared, prunes, figs, raisins, dates
Class 552 - Fruits preserved without sugar
Class 553 - Fruits, canned, in tins or in glass
Class 554 - Army and Navy commissary stores and equipment

GROUP 90: Sugar & Confectionery, Condiments & Relishes[edit | edit source]

Class 555 - Sugar for household and other uses Glucose Chocolate
Class 556 - Confectionery, preserves, jellies Fruits preserved in sugar
Class 557 - Brandied fruits
Class 558 - Coffee, tea and aromatic drinks, chicory and sweet acorns
Class 559 - Vinegar
Class 560 - Table salt
Class 561 - Spices: pepper, cinnamon, allspice, etc.
Class 562 - Mixed condiments and relishes; mustard, curries, sauces, etc.

GROUP 91: Waters[edit | edit source]

Class 563 - Pure and mineral waters, natural and artificial Aerated waters, ginger ale, etc.

GROUP 92: Wines & Brandies[edit | edit source]

Class 664 - Ordinary wines, red and white
Class 565 - Sweet wines, and boiled wines
Class 566 - Sparkling wines
Class 567 - Brandies

GROUP 93: Syrups & Liqueurs, Distilled Spirits, Commercial Alcohol[edit | edit source]

Class 568 - Syrups and sweet liqueurs; anisette, curacao, ratafia, benedictine, chartreuse, etc.
Class 569 - Aperients having alcohol or wine as a base; absinthe, bitters; vermouth, myrrh, etc.
Class 570 - Commercial alcohols; alcohol made from beets, molasses, grains, potatoes, etc.
Class 571 - Various distilled spirits, whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, kirshwasser, etc.

GROUP 94: Fermented Beverages[edit | edit source]

Class 572 - Cider and Perry Ale, beer, porter and other malt liquors, Pulque Fermented drinks of every kind

GROUP 95: Inedible Agricultural Products[edit | edit source]

Class 573 - Textile plants: cotton, flax and hemp in the straw, scutched or unscutched, ramie, phormium, tenax, vegetable fibers of all kinds
Class 574 - Oil producing plants, in stalk or in seed
Class 575 - Non-edible vegetable fats and oils
Class 576 - Plants containing tannin
Class 577 - Plants containing dyes; medicinal plants
Class 578 - Hops, teasels, etc.
Class 579 - Wool, raw, washed or unwashed
Class 580 - Hair and bristles of domestic animals
Class 581 - Feathers, down, hair of animals, etc.

GROUP 96: Useful Insects & Their Products, Injurious Insects & Plant Diseases[edit | edit source]

Class 582 - Systematic collections of useful and injurious insects
Class 583 - Bees Silkworms and other bombycids Cochineal insects
Class 584 - Systematic collections of vegetable parasites of plants and animals
Class 585 - Appliances for rearing and keeping bees and silkworms. Their products Honey, wax, cocoons
Class 586 - Appliances and processes for destroying plant diseases and injurious insects

GROUP 97: Horses & Mules[edit | edit source]

Class 587 - Draft horses
Class 588 - Coach horses
Class 589 - Trotting horses
Class 590 - Thoroughbred horses
Class 591 - Saddle horses
Class 592 - Hunters
Class 593 - Ponies
Class 594 - Jacks and jennets
Class 595 - Mules
Class 596 - Literature and statistics

GROUP 98: Cattle[edit | edit source]

Class 597 - Beef cattle
Class 598 - Dairy cattle
Class 599 - Cattle for general purposes
Class 600 - Oxen
Class 601 - Crosses of cattle with the buffalo, etc.
Class 602 - Collection of brands and registers of brands and marks, with implements of herding, tying, etc.

GROUP 99: Sheep[edit | edit source]

Class 603 - Fine wooled sheep
Class 604 - Combing wooled sheep
Class 605 - Middle wooled sheep
Class 606 - Mutton sheep; sheep of all breeds

GROUP 100: Goats, Etc.[edit | edit source]

Class 607 - Goats and other unclassified domesticated animals

GROUP 101: Swine[edit | edit source]

Class 608 - Swine of all breeds
Class 609 - Methods of raising, feeding, fattening, breeding, killing and packing; statistics, literature and history of the industry

GROUP 102: Dogs[edit | edit source]

Class 610 - Hunting, coursing, coach, watch, pet and all other varieties of dogs
Class 611 - Breeding kennels; bench shows; registers, standards and literature

GROUP 103: Cats, Ferrets, Etc.[edit | edit source]

Class 612 - All breeds of the domestic cat
Class 613 - Ferrets and their uses
Class 614 - Rabbits and methods of raising, and of their destruction as pests

GROUP 104: Poultry & Birds[edit | edit source]

Class 615 - All breeds of poultry and all domesticated birds Poultry shows Standards of perfection; literature
Class 616 - Chickens and turkeys
Class 617 - Ducks, geese and swans
Class 618 - Pigeons; homing pigeons; pigeon lofts
Class 619 - Guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostriches
Class 620 - Pheasants; fancy birds
Class 621 - Poultry and bird houses and their fittings Incubators and brooders Methods of and appliances for packing and transportation Prices, statistics, etc.

Department J: Horticulture[edit | edit source]

Department M was categories of the Horticulture department.

GROUP 105: Appliances and Methods of Pomology, Viticulture, Floriculture & Arboriculture[edit | edit source]

Class 622 - Tools for gardeners and nurserymen: spades, picks, hoes, lawn mowers, garden rollers. Tools for pruning, grafting, gathering, packing and transporting produce; pruning and grafting knives, ladders. Watering apparatus.
Class 623 - Apparatus and objects for ornamenting gardens: vases, pots, chairs, seats, fountains, labels, etc.
Class 624 - Glass houses and their accessories: heating apparatus, mat tings, etc.
Class 625 - Aquariums for aquatic plants. Ferneries, etc., for use in dwellings.
Class 626 - Garden architecture: plans, drawings, models, books, pictures, etc.

GROUP 106: Appliances and Methods of Viticulture[edit | edit source]

Class 627 - Types of buildings used in connection with viticulture.
Class 628 - Implements used in the culture of the vine; implements for deep ploughing; vine plows, hoes, tools for grafting, pruning, gathering, etc.
Class 629 - Collection of vines.
Class 630 - Appliances for vineyards, wine sheds and cellars. Vehicles; grape pickers; wine presses, etc.
Class 631 - Methods of wine-making. Appliances and materials for preserving wines. Ferments.
Class 632 - Diseases of vines and methods of checking them.

GROUP 107: Pomology[edit | edit source]

Class 633 - Pomaceous and stone fruits: apples, pears, plums, peaches, quinces, cherries. apricots, nectarines, etc.
Class 634 - Citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, limes, shaddocks, pomelos, etc.
Class 635 - Tropical and sub-tropical fruits: pineapples, bananas, guaves, mangos, tamarinds, figs, olives, sapodillas, etc.
Class 636 - Small fruits: strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, gooseberries, currants. etc.
Class 637 - Nuts: almonds, pecans, hickory nuts, chestnuts, filberts, walnuts, etc.
Class 638 - Casts and models of fruits in wax, plaster. etc.

GROUP 108: Trees, Shrubs, Ornamental Plants & Flowers[edit | edit source]

Class 639 - Ornamental standard trees, seedlings or grafted.
Class 640 - Ornamental shrubs, deciduous or evergreen.
Class 641 - Plants for the park or for the garden.
Class 642 - Herbaceous plants grown in open ground: dahlias, chrysanthemums, etc.
Class 643 - Masses and baskets of flowers. Bouquets of natural flowers.

GROUP 109: Plants of the Conservatory[edit | edit source]

Class 644 - Specimens of culture used in different countries for use or for ornament.
Class 645 - Forced culture of vegetables and fruits; specimens of products.
Class 646 - Specimens and varieties cultivated for ornament; plants from houses of moderate temperature; plants from hot-houses.

GROUP 110: Seeds & Plants for Gardens and Nurseries[edit | edit source]

Class 647 - Collections of seeds of vegetables.
Class 648 - Young trees, seedlings or grafted.

GROUP 111: Arboriculture & Fruit Culture[edit | edit source]

Class 649 - Ornamental trees and shrubs. Methods of propagating, growing, training, pruning, etc.
Class 650 - Fruit trees. Methods of propagating, planting, growing, training, pruning, etc.
Class 651 - The vine: methods of propagating, planting, training, pruning, etc.
Class 652 - Small fruits: strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, etc. Methods of propagating, growing, transplanting, training, etc.

Department K: Fish & Game[edit | edit source]

Department K was categories of the Forestry department.

GROUP 112: Appliances and Processes used in Forestry[edit | edit source]

Class 653 - Collections of seeds. Specimens of indigenous or exotic forest products. Collections of plants.
Class 654 - Special implements for gathering, preparing, testing and preserving seeds; drying houses. Implements for nurseries. Equipment for tree culture and forest industries.
Class 655 - Processes of culture in nurseries. Processes of culture and of the management of forests.
Class 656 - Forest topography. Forest botany. Geographical distribution. Maps and statistics.
Class 657 - Forest works; manipulation of lumber; keepers' houses, sawmills, tracks for hauling timber, sanitation.
Class 658 - Terracing, re-planting, turfing, etc. Planting to hold the surface of dunes.

GROUP 113: Products of the Cultivation of Forests and of Forest Industries[edit | edit source]

Class 659 - Specimens of forest products; logs, cross and transverse sections, etc.
Class 660 - Wood for cabinet work; wood for building; wood for fuel; wood that has been worked; construction timber; lumber; staves. Dye woods, barks, etc.
Class 661 - Cork; textile barks. Tanning; fragrant and resinous substances, etc.
Class 662 - Products of forest industries; coopers' stock, basket work, grass work, wooden ware, wood wool, corks, kiln-dried wood, wood alcohol, charcoal, raw potash, etc.

GROUP 114: Appliances for Gathering Wild Crops and Products Obtained[edit | edit source]

Class 663 - Appliances and implements for gathering the products of the soil obtained without culture.
Class 664 - Mushrooms. Truffles. Edible wild fruits.
Class 665 - Plants, roots, barks, leaves, fruits obtained without cultivation, and used by herbalists, in pharmacy, dyeing manufacturing, manufacture of paper, oils, or for other purposes.
Class 666 - India rubber; gutta-percha. Gums and resins.

Department L: Mining & Metallurgy[edit | edit source]

Department M was categories of the Mining & Metallurgy department.

GROUP 115: Working of Mines, Ore Beds and Stone Quarries[edit | edit source]

Class 667 - Instruments and equipment for underground topography.
Class 668 - Tools, equipment and methods for prospecting for mineral veins and deposits; coal seams and natural oils, and artesian waters.
Class 669 - Mechanical appliances and instruments for assaying or analyzing ores, rocks and minerals.
Class 670 - Tools, equipment and methods of sinking, lining or timbering mine shafts; opening galleries, drifts and tunnels, and timbering and securing the same.
Class 671 - Equipment and methods for cutting down stone, rock or ore In quarries, open cuts and mines.
Class 672 - Electric or compressed air motors, tor use in the opening of mines and quarries.
Class 673 - Explosives and methods for placing and firing the same, in mines, quarries and artesian wells.
Class 674 - Mechanical equipment and appliances for underground transportation.
Class 675 - Machinery and pumps for draining.
Class 676 - Ventilating apparatus and processes.
Class 677 - Lighting apparatus; safety lamps.
Class 678 - Safety appliances; safety catches, signals, etc. Life-saving appliances.
Class 679 - Equipment for the methods of handling mining products, and for their above-surface transportation; railways, inclined planes, loose cables, aerial cables and trolleys; appliances for loading wagons, boats, etc.
Class 680 - Special machinery and appliances for working salt mines, petroleum wells, gold-bearing sands and gravels, etc.
Class 681 - Apparatus for washing and mechanically preparing ores and mineral fuels.
Class 682 - Mechanical devices for milling, concentrating, smelting, roasting and amalgamating ores and minerals.
Class 683 - Equipment for the use of cyanide, chlorine, bromine and other chemical salts and solutions In the economic treatment of ores and minerals.
Class 684 - Mechanical appliances for the cutting, sawing and shaping of marble, granite, slate and all building stones.
Class 685 - Apparatus for compressing fuel.

GROUP 116: Ores & Minerals[edit | edit source]

Class 686 - Ornamental stones, hard stones, or building stones, rough hewn, sawed or polished.
Class 687 - Rocks which produce lime or cement, and the products.
Class 688 - Grindstones, whetstones, pumice stone; natural abrasives.
Class 689 - Molding sands.
Class 690 - Clays, kaolin, flint, feldspar and other substances used in the manufacture of earthenware.
Class 691 - Refractory rocks, fire clays and sands.
Class 692 - Bauxite, fluorspar, asbestos, meerschaum, graphite and plumbago.
Class 693 - Slate; apparatus for dressing slate.
Class 694 - Gems and precious stones; lapidary work.
Class 695 - Rock salt; salt from salt springs, saltpeter and nitrates; sulphates, alum and other natural salts. Boric acid and borax.
Class 696 - Sulphur and pyrite.
Class 697 - Natural mineral paints.
Class 698 - Natural mineral fertilizers (phosphates, coprolites, etc.).
Class 699 - Mineral fuels; peat, lignite, bituminous coal, anthracite, coal dust and compressed coal, raw petroleum and its products, and asphalt. Natural gases. Asphalt and asphaltic rocks, mineral wax and bitumen, raw yellow amber jet. Apparatus for prepar ing coke; coke ovens and by-products.
Class 700 - Metallic ores of every kind. Native metals.
Class 701 - Systematic collections in crystallography, geology, paleontology.

GROUP 117: Mining Maps[edit | edit source]

Class 702 - Geological maps, charts of underground topography. Relief maps, working plans of mines.

GROUP 118: Mining Literature[edit | edit source]

Class 703 - Statistics and publications relative to geology, to underground topography, mineralogy, and the working of mines, manipulation of mineral products, etc.

GROUP 119: Metallurgy[edit | edit source]

Class 704 - Equipment for, methods and products of the manufacture of refractory materials for metallurgical purposes (fire bricks, blocks, crucibles, retorts, etc.).
Class 705 - Gas generators and gas furnaces tor use in metallurgy.
Class 706 - Application of liquid and gaseous fuels to metallurgy.
Class 707 - Treatment of the ores of iron, manganese and chromium; examples of the products. Equipment for smelting, blast furnaces, blowers, hot blast apparatus, etc. Equipment of foundries: cupolas, blowers and apparatus. Production of pig iron and of castings. Ferromanganese and manganese castings. Alloys of iron, stamps, hoes and dies; iron and sheet screens, etc.
Class 708 - Equipment, methods and products of the manufacture of Iron and steel in ingots, bars, sheets, or finished plates, and of the production of steel castings. Puddling, reverberatory and smelting furnaces; hammers, presses, rolls. General arrangements and equipment for producing .Bessemer metal, or for producing open hearth steel or crucible steel. Various processes of manufacturing Iron or steel directly from the ores, the refining of the metal. the carburization of iron.
Class 709 - Equipment, methods and processes of the manufacture of iron in commercial forms; hoop iron, band iron, rods for wire drawing, iron and steel wire; iron of special sections, armor plates, sheet iron for commercial and building purposes, corrugated Iron, axles, tires, wheels, large forgings, gun barrels, projectiles, tubes, welded or seamless. Ordnance equipment other than naval.
Class 710 - Production of galvanized, leaded or nickel plates, tin plates (tin plates bright, dull, mottled, ornamented, printed), and tin cans.
Class 711 - Treatment of the ores of copper by the dry or by the wet process, equipment and methods in use at copper works. Copper and copper alloys in ingots, bars and sheets.
Class 712 - Treatment of ores of metals; equipment and process for separating and refining, furnaces for calcination, roasting, smelting, distillation, cupellation, etc.; apparatus and accessories for amalgamation. Tin in ingots. Zinc in ingots, and in sheets, zinc white. Lead in pig, sheet lead, lead pipe, mercury, antimony and oxides of antimony. Nickel in ingots, hammered, drawn or rolled nickel. ·Metallic arsenic. Aluminum, alloys of aluminum. Precious or rare metals. Various alloys.
Class 713 - Equipment, methods and products of electro-metallurgy.
Class 714 - Equipment, processes of washing goldsmith's dust, and dust from refiners of precious metals.
Class 715 - Appliances and processes for enameling metallic objects.
Class 716 - Appliances for exact rolling and beating of gold, silver and tin, with :finished product. Apparatus for working platinum.
Class 717 - Apparatus and processes (electro-metallurgical or other) for coating metals with a more precious, more malleable, or more durable metal. Electroplating.
Class 718 - Metal plates, flanged, stamped, cut, decorated, perforated, etc.
Class 719 - Drawn tubes and piping in iron, steel, copper, tin, lead, etc.

Department M: Fish & Game[edit | edit source]

Department M was categories of the Fish & Game department.

GROUP 120: Hunting Equipment[edit | edit source]

Class 720 - Arms for trophies; copies of ancient weapons. Missile weapons: bows, cross bows, etc.
Class 721 - Sportsmen's arms and accessories; sportsmen's ammunition.
Class 722 - Hunting equipment; appliances for training dogs.

GROUP 121: Products of Hunting[edit | edit source]

Class 723 - Collections of wild animals; menageries.
Class 724 - Original drawings of land and amphibious animals and birds. Collections of birds and eggs,
Class 725 - Skins and furs in the rough. Skins prepared for the furrier. Taxidermist's work. Undressed feathers and bird skins.
Class 726 - Horn, ivory, bone and tortoise shell.
Class 727 - Musk, castoreum, civet. etc.

GROUP 122: Fishing Equipment & Products[edit | edit source]

Class 728 - Aquatic life. Scientific collections and literature. Specimens (marine and fresh water) fresh, stuffed, or preserved, in alcohol or otherwise. Casts, drawings and representations. Aquatic birds, mammals. Aquatic plant life. Fishing grounds.
Class 729 - Floating appliances used in fishing, Nets, tackle, boats, devices and implements for sea and fresh water fishing. Nets, traps, and appliances for fresh water fishing, Gear of every description.
Class 730 - Angler's apparel of every description: rods, reels, lines, etc. History and literature of angling.

GROUP 123: Products of Fisheries[edit | edit source]

Class 731 - Fish curing and canning establishments. Products from fish: oils, roes, isinglass, whalebone, spermaceti, etc.
Class 732 - Sea and fresh water pearls and pearl shells, mother of pearl, manufactured; sponges, corals, tortoise shell, etc.
Class 733 - Appliances for preserving and transporting fish. Antiseptics for preserving fish.

GROUP 124: Fish Culture[edit | edit source]

Class 734 - Marine fish culture; fish, crustacea, mollusks, radiates, etc.
Class 735 - Fresh water fish culture; installation, equipment, and processes used in pisciculture; fish ways; culture of leeches. Marking of introduced fish for identification.
Class 736 - Aquariums. Culture and breeding grounds. Food for fish.
Class 737 - Acclimatization of fish; diseases of fish; chemical Investigation of waters in their relation to aquatic life. Processes of rendering polluted streams innocuous to fish life.
Class 738 - History of fish culture; statistics of the results of fish culture; literature.

Department N: Anthropology[edit | edit source]

Department N was categories of the Anthology department.

GROUP 125: Literature[edit | edit source]

Class 739 - Books, pamphlets, manuscripts, albums and photographs treating of man from the earliest time to the present.

GROUP 126: Somatology[edit | edit source]

Class 740 - Physical characteristics of man; the comparative and special anatomy of races and peoples; specimens, casts, measurements, charts and photographs representing typical and comparative characteristics.
Class 741 - Anthropometry; measurements, charts, diagrams, etc., showing the methods and results of comparative studies on the physical structure of living races; instruments and appliances used in anthropometric investigations.

GROUP 127: Ethnology[edit | edit source]

Class 742 - Illustration of the growth of culture: the origin and development of arts and industries; ceremonies, religions, rites and games; social and domestic manners and customs; languages and origin of writing.

GROUP 128: Ethnography[edit | edit source]

Class 743 - Races and peoples, from earliest man to the present time; tribal and racial exhibits, showing by means of specimens, groups and photographs, the stages of culture reached by different peoples of various times and under special conditions of environment. Families, groups and tribes of living peoples.

Department O: Social Economy[edit | edit source]

Department O was categories of the Social Economy department.

GROUP 129: Study and investigation of Social & Economic Conditions[edit | edit source]

Class 744 - Official bureaus and offices.
Class 745 - Private bureaus, museums, boards of trade, etc.
Class 746 - Economic and social reform associations, congresses.
Class 747 - Economic serials, reviews and other publications.
Class 748 - Scholastic instruction in economics and social economy.

GROUP 130: Economic Resources and Organizations[edit | edit source]

Class 749 - Physical resources and characteristics.
Class 750 - Development of means of transportation.
Class 751 - Location and organization of industrial enterprises.

GROUP 131: State Regulation of Industry & Labor[edit | edit source]

Class 752 - Regulation of industrial work.
Class 753 - Regulation and inspection of factories.
Class 754 - Regulation and inspection of mines.
Class 756 - Regulation and inspection of other work.

GROUP 132: Organization of Industrial Workers[edit | edit source]

Class 756 - Organization of employers.
Class 767 - Organization of employee.
Class 758 - Industrial disputes and their settlement.
Class 769 - Treatment of the unemployed.

GROUP 133: Methods of Industrial Remuneration[edit | edit source]

Class 760 - Wage systems, piece wages, premiums, bonuses, etc.
Class 761 - Profit sharing.
Class 762 - Co-operation or industrial co-partnership.

GROUP 134: Co-Operative Institutions(Other than of producers.)[edit | edit source]

Class 763 - Co-operative distributive societies.
Class 764 - Co-operative credit and banking institutions.
Class 765 - Co-operative building societies.
Class 766 - Co-operative agricultural societies.

GROUP 135: Provident Institutions[edit | edit source]

Class 767 - Savings banks.
Class 768 - Life insurance.
Class 769 - Accident insurance.
Class 770 - Sickness insurance.
Class 771 - Old age and invalidity insurance.
Class 772 - Fire, marine and other insurance.

GROUP 136: Housing of the Working Class[edit | edit source]

Class 773 - Building and sanitary regulations.
Class 774 - Erection of improved dwellings by employers.
Class 775 - Erection of improved dwellings by private efforts.
Class 776 - Erection of improved dwellings by public authorities.
Class 777 - General efforts for betterment of housing conditions.

GROUP 137: The Liquor Question[edit | edit source]

Class 778 - Legal regulation of the liquor trade.
Class 779 - Public management of liquor trade.
Class 780 - Efforts for lessening intemperance.

GROUP 138: General Betterment Movements[edit | edit source]

Class 781 - Employers' institutions for benefit of employees.
Class 782 - Social settlements.
Class 783 - Humane societies, institutional, church and other.

GROUP 139: Charities & Corrections[edit | edit source]

Class 784 - Destitute, neglected and delinquent children.
Class 785 - Institutional care of destitute adults.
Class 786 - Care and relief of needy families in their homes.
Class 787 - Hospitals, dispensaries and nursing.
Class 788 - The insane, feeble-minded and epileptic.
Class 789 - Treatment of criminals. Identification of criminals.
Class 790 - Supervisory and educational movements.

GROUP 140: Public Health[edit | edit source]

Class 791 - Sanitary legislation. Investigation.
Class 792 - Prevention of infectious diseases.
Class 793 - Industrial sanitation.
Class 794 - Food and drug inspection.
Class 795 - Vital statistics.
Class 796 - Burial of dead.

GROUP 141: Municipal Improvement[edit | edit source]

Class 797 - City organization.
Class 798 - Protection of life and property.
Class 799 - Public service industries.
Class 800 - Streets and sewers.
Class 801 - Parks, baths, recreation, city beautification, etc.

Department P: Physical Culture[edit | edit source]

Department P was categories of the Physical Culture department.

GROUP 142: Training of the Child and Adult - Theory & Practice[edit | edit source]

class 802 - Simple callisthenic exercises; setting up drills; school exercises; special apparatus for school gymnasiums; outdoor training systems.
class 803 - Gymnasiums. Apparatus for special forms of physical development; athletic training, various forms of exercise; walking, running, rowing, swimming, vaulting, fencing, etc.
Class 804 - Anthropometry; various methods; its relation to physical culture; data, statistics, charts, appliances and instruments.

GROUP 143: Games & Sports for Children and Adults[edit | edit source]

Class 805 - Bowls, lawn tennis, skittles, croquet, grace hoops, quoits, golf, basket ball curling.
Class 806 - Baseball, football, rowing, cricket, lacrosse, polo, track athletics.

GROUP 144: Equipment for Games & Sports[edit | edit source]

Class 807 - Material, dress and equipment for games and sports. Sporting goods and supplies; track paraphernalia.

Notes[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 * ''Class 3'' - Training and certification of teachers.
 * ''Class 4'' - Continuation schools, including evening schools, vacation schools and schools for special training.
 ===GROUP 2: Secondary Education===
-* ''Class 5'' - High schools and academies;	manual training high schools. commercial high schools.
+* ''Class 5'' - High schools and academies; manual training high schools. commercial high schools.
 * ''Class 6'' - Training and certification of teachers.
 ===GROUP 3: Higher Education===
@@ Line 23: / Line 21: @@
 * ''Class 10'' - Libraries.
 * ''Class 11'' - Museums.
 ===GROUP 4: Special Education in Fine Arts===
 * ''Class 12'' - Art schools and institutes.
 * ''Class 13'' - Schools and departments of music; conservatories of music.
 ===GROUP 5: Special Education in Agriculture===
 * ''Class 14'' - Agricultural colleges and departments; experiment stations; instruction in forestry.
 ===GROUP 6: Special Education in Commerce and Industry===
@@ Line 39: / Line 34: @@
 * ''Class 17'' - Education of the Indian.
 * ''Class 18'' - Education of the Negro.
 ===GROUP 7: Education of Defectives===
@@ Line 48: / Line 42: @@
 ===GROUP 8: Special Forms of Education-Textbooks-School Furniture & School Appliances===
 * ''Class 22'' - Summer schools.
-* ''Class 23'' - Extension courses;	popular lectures and people's institutes; correspondence schools.
+* ''Class 23'' - Extension courses; popular lectures and people's institutes; correspondence schools.
-* ''Class 24'' - Scientific societies and associations;	scientific expeditions and investigations.
+* ''Class 24'' - Scientific societies and associations; scientific expeditions and investigations.
 * ''Class 25'' - Educational publications, text books, etc.
 * ''Class 26'' - School furniture, school appliances
 ==Department B: Art==
 Department B was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Fine Arts |Arts]] department.
@@ Line 59: / Line 51: @@
 * ''Class 27'' - Paintings on canvas, wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, faience, and on various preparations; by all direct methods in oil, wax, tempera, and other media; mural paintings; fresco painting on walls.
 * ''Class 28'' - Drawings and cartoons in water color, pastel, chalk, charcoal, pencil and other media, on any material. Miniatures on Ivory.
 ===GROUP 10: Engravings & Lithographs===
 * ''Class 29'' - Etchings and engravings in one or more colors. Autolithographs with pencil, crayon or brush.
 ===GROUP 11: Sculpture===
@@ Line 69: / Line 59: @@
 * ''Class 31'' - Models in plaster and terra cotta.
 * ''Class 32'' - Medals, engravings on gems, cameos and intaglios. Class 33. Carvings in stone, wood, ivory or other materials.
 ===GROUP 12: Architecture===
@@ Line 75: / Line 64: @@
 * ''Class 35'' - Designs and projects of buildings. (Designs other than of architectural or constructive engineering).
 * ''Class 36'' - Drawings, models and photographs or artistic architectural details.
 * ''Class 37'' - Mosaics; leaded and Mosaic glass.
 ===GROUP 13: Loan Collection===
 Selections of especially interesting art works of various kinds, from institutions and private collections (representing the various classes defined in the Department of Art).
 ===GROUP 14: Original Objects of Art Workmanship===
@@ Line 91: / Line 78: @@
 * ''Class 44'' - Artistic book-binding.
 * ''Class 45'' - Artwork worthy of representation, which is not covered by any of the preceding classes of this group or other groups of the Department of Art.
 ===WORKS INELIGIBLE===
@@ Line 98: / Line 84: @@
 * ''2'' - Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed.
 * ''3'' - Works of sculpture in unbaked clay.
 ==Department C: Liberal Arts==
 Department C was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Liberal Arts |Liberal Arts]] department.
@@ Line 111: / Line 95: @@
 * ''Class 52'' - Specimens in black and color typography, lithography, copper-plated printing and other methods of printing.
 * ''Class 53'' - Specimens of engravings and drawings obtained, reproduced, enlarged or reduced by mechanical photographic processes.
 ===GROUP 16: Photography===
 * ''Class 54'' - Materials, instruments and apparatus of photography, equipment of photographic studios.
 * ''Class 55'' - Negative and positive photography on glass, paper, wood, cloth, enamel, etc. Photogravure in intaglio and In relief; photocollography, photolithography-stereoscopic prints. Enlarged and micrographic photographs. Color photography. Direct, indirect and photo-color printing. Scientific and other applications of photography.
 ===GROUP 17: Books & Publications - Book Binding===
@@ Line 126: / Line 108: @@
 * ''Class 61'' - Equipment, processes, and products of making stitched books and of book binding.
 * ''Class 62'' - Specimens of bindings, stamping, embossing, gilding, etc.
 ===GROUP 18: Maps & Apparatus for Geography, Cosmography, Topography===
@@ Line 133: / Line 114: @@
 * ''Class 65'' - Terrestrial or celestial globes; statistical works and tables.
 * ''Class 66'' - Tables and nautical almanacs for the use of astronomers and seamen.
 ===GROUP 19: Instruments of Precision - Coins & Medals===
@@ Line 143: / Line 123: @@
 * ''Class 72'' - Weights and measures of different countries.
 * ''Class 73'' - Equipment for the manufacture of coins and medals. Appliances for weighing the metal, testing the standard of alloys, melting and casting, rolling, stamping out, milling, washing, verification of weight of coins, counting, striking, and checking them before delivery; equipment for the preparation of stamps and dies, coins and medals; treatises upon coins, economical, statistical, etc.
 ===Group 20: Medicine & Surgery===
@@ Line 157: / Line 136: @@
 * ''Class 83'' - Appliances for rendering aid to persons apparently drowned or asphyxiated.
 * ''Class 84'' - Instruments and appliances for veterinary surgery.
 ===GROUP 21: Musical Instruments===
@@ Line 171: / Line 149: @@
 * ''Class 94'' - Primitive. rude or strange Instruments.
 * ''Class 95'' - Musical scores.
 ===GROUP 22: Theatrical Appliances & Equipment===
 * ''Class 96'' - Interior equipment of theaters, and special furniture.
 * ''Class 97'' - Arrangements for preventing and extinguishing fires.
-* ''Class 98'' - Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brushes, pall,ttes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitating flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, spectres; phosphorescence.
+* ''Class 98'' - Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brushes, palettes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitating flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, specters; phosphorescence.
 * ''Class 99'' - Machinery; windlasses, drums, chests, traveling platforms, slides, trolleys, traps, counterweights, flies.
 * ''Class 100'' - Costumes; special materials, printing on different materials, armor; jewelry; foot-gear; dancing shoes; wigs, beards, making-up; paints for making-up.
 * ''Class 101'' - Properties; reproduction of various phenomena, such as thunder, hail, wind, snow, gun-firing; card-board work of all kinds; furniture made in perspective.
 ===GROUP 23: Chemical & Pharmaceutical Arts===
@@ Line 207: / Line 183: @@
 * ''Class 121'' - Artificial textile fabrics.
 * ''Class 125'' - Raw materials of pharmacy; drugs, simple and compounded.
 * ''Class 126'' - Pyrotechnics, bombs, signals; ammunition of all forms and types.
 ===GROUP 24: Manufacture of Paper===
@@ Line 219: / Line 194: @@
 * ''Class 133'' - Appliances and processes for manufacturing special papers.
 * ''Class 134'' - Equipment and processes used for making card-board.
-* ''Class 135'' - Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper. Japan paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw• ings, for photography, for map-making.  Paper for bank notes, parchment. Paper for correspondence; note paper, envelopes, etc. Cigarette paper. Tissue paper. Paper for confectionery, for artificial flowers. Packing and wrapping paper, waxed paper, oiled paper. Paper used In construction. Paper used in making fire-works and the use of explosives. Telegraphy paper. Paper-mache, compressed paper, mill boards, imitation of lacquer. Enameled paper. Card-boards of all kinds. Bituminous paper. Parchment paper for envelopes, and for endosmose. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc.
+* ''Class 135'' - Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper. Japan paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw ings, for photography, for map-making.  Paper for bank notes, parchment. Paper for correspondence; note paper, envelopes, etc. Cigarette paper. Tissue paper. Paper for confectionery, for artificial flowers. Packing and wrapping paper, waxed paper, oiled paper. Paper used In construction. Paper used in making fire-works and the use of explosives. Telegraphy paper. Papier-mache, compressed paper, mill boards, imitation of lacquer. Enameled paper. Card-boards of all kinds. Bituminous paper. Parchment paper for envelopes, and for endosmose. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc.
 ===GROUP 25: Civil Engineering===
@@ Line 234: / Line 208: @@
 * ''Class 145'' - Equipment for and methods used in distributing water and gas, (not including gas meters).
 * ''Class 146'' - Equipment for and methods used in pneumatic telegraphy.
 ===GROUP 26: Model, plans & Designs for Public Works===
@@ Line 247: / Line 220: @@
 * ''Class 155'' - Construction and maintenance of streets in cities.
 * ''Class 156'' - Water supply, sanitation and gas lighting of cities.
 * ''Class 157'' - Statistics, maps and publications relative to public works.
 ===GROUP 27: Architectural Engineering===
@@ Line 263: / Line 235: @@
 * ''Class 164'' - Desk furnishings, inks, pens, penholders, crayon holders, wax and wafers, paper weights, ink stands, etc.
 * ''Class 165'' - Artists' materials for painting, architecture, sculpture and drawing; canvases, panels, crayons, brushes, hair pencils, mathematical instruments for architects, etchers, engravers, sculp tors, tracing papers and cloths; parchments; colors, varnishes, charcoals, pastels, stumps, lay figures, easels; color boxes and other artists' materials not named above.
 ===GROUP 29: Cutlery===
@@ Line 273: / Line 244: @@
 * ''Class 171'' - Fine hardware in polished steel.
 * ''Class 172'' - Small silversmith's ware.
 * ''Class 173'' - Side arms of all kinds.
 ===GROUP 30: Silversmith's & Goldsmith's Wares===
@@ Line 280: / Line 250: @@
 * ''Class 175'' - Gold and silversmith's work for religious or common uses, in gold, silver, bronze or other metals; plated ware; articles gilt or silver-plated by any processes.
 * ''Class 176'' - Enameled work; goldsmith's enamel; enamels painted upon metal.
 ===GROUP 31: Jewelry===
@@ Line 288: / Line 257: @@
 * ''Class 180'' - Gold jewelry; jewelry in debased gold for exportation. Jewelry in platinum, aluminum, etc. Jewelry set with precious stones.
 * ''Class 181'' - Imitation lapidary work. Imitation of precious stones, pearls, etc.
 * ''Class 182'' - Gilt jewelry; imitation jewelry in copper and other metals; steel jewelry, mourning jewelry in jet and in glass; jewelry in coral; amber, mother-of-pearl, etc.
 ===GROUP 32: Clock & Watch Making===
@@ Line 301: / Line 269: @@
 * ''Class 190'' - Metronomes, pedometers, various recording instruments. Clepsydras and hour glasses.
 * ''Class 191'' - Chimes connected with clock work.
 ===GROUP 33: Productions in Bronze, Cast Iron & Wrought Iron===
 * ''Class 192'' - Special equipment for manufacture; types of foundries; patterns and moul.ds: outfit for chasing and repousse work; processes for mechanical reduction.
@@ Line 307: / Line 275: @@
 * ''Class 194'' - Art work in zinc.
 * ''Class 195'' - Repousse, stamped and damascened metals.
 ===GROUP 34: Brushes, Fine Leather Articles, Fancy Articles and Basket Work===
@@ Line 315: / Line 282: @@
 * ''Class 199'' - Fancy articles; work boxes and small fancy furniture, liquor cases, glove boxes, jewel cases; turned articles, engine turned, carved, engraved in ivory, tortoise shell, mother-of-pearl, etc., pipes and smokers' articles, snuff boxes, toilet and other combs in ivory, tortoise shell, horn, celluloid, boxwood, etc., various articles in lacquer work, small bronzes.
 * ''Class 200'' - Basket work; baskets and hampers for common use, fancy baskets for confectioners, for household use, traveling, etc., articles in grass.
 ===GROUP 35: Articles for Traveling and for Camping; India Rubber and Gutta-percha Industries===
@@ Line 324: / Line 290: @@
 * ''Class 205'' - Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of India rubber and gutta-percha goods.
 * ''Class 206'' - General products of the India rubber and gutta-percha industries.
 ===GROUP 36: Toys===
 * ''Class 207'' - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of toys.
 * ''Class 208'' - Playthings; dolls; talking dolls and accessories, playthings in metal, dolls' dinner and tea services, children's watches. mechanical toys, arms and equipment for children, musical instruments, dolls' furniture, horses, animals, carts, toys in India rubber, and in gold beaters' skin, scientific and educational toys. Games.
 ===GROUP 37: Decoration and Fixed Furniture of Buildings and Dwellings===
@@ Line 341: / Line 305: @@
 * ''Class 216'' - Mosaic decorations in stone or marble for flooring; enameled mosaic for walls and vaulted surfaces.
 * ''Class 217'' - Various applications of ceramics to the permanent decoration of public buildings and dwellings.
 ===GROUP 38: Office and Household Furniture===
 * ''Class 218'' - Sideboards, bookcases, tables, stands, beds, desks, wardrobes, chiffoniers, chairs, billiard tables. etc. Settees, couches and lounges.
 ===GROUP 39: Stained Glass===
 * ''Class 219. Stained glass for churches, public buildings and private dwellings. Specimens of various kinds of glass used for decorative windows. Special enamels. Models of window tracery. (See Department B, Group 14.)
+=== GROUP 40: Mortuary Monuments & Undertakers' Furnishings ===
-===GROUP 40: Mortuary Monuments & Undertakers' Furnishings
 * ''Class 220'' - Marble, stone and metal monuments, and mausoleums and fit tings.
 * ''Class 221'' - Coffins, caskets and undertakers' furnishing  goods.
 ===GROUP 41: Hardware===
@@ Line 382: / Line 342: @@
 * ''Class 246'' - Galvanized, tinned or leaded sheet iron.
 * ''Class 247'' - Builders' work in lead or zinc.
 ===GROUP 42: Paper Hanging===
@@ Line 389: / Line 348: @@
 * ''Class 250.  Special brushes and cloths used In the laying of wall paper.
 * ''Class 251. Stained papers, printed papers. Flocked, marbled, veined, gilt papers. Papers for book covers, binding, etc. Artistic paper. Enameled and glazed paper. Imitations of wood and of leather. Window shades painted or printed.
 ===GROUP 43: Carpets, Tapestries & Fabrics for Upholstery===
@@ Line 398: / Line 356: @@
 ===GROUP 44: Upholsterers' Decorations===
 * ''Class 255'' - Decoration  for  public  and  private  festivals,  for  religious services, etc.
 * ''Class 256'' - Bed furniture, upholstered chairs, canopies, curtains, hangings of cloth or tapestry; frames; framed mirrors. etc.
 ===GROUP 45: Ceramics===
@@ Line 414: / Line 371: @@
 * ''Class 267'' - Enamels applied to ceramics.
 * ''Class 268'' - Mosaics of clay or of enamel.
 * ''Class 269'' - Mural designs; borders for fire-places and mantels. (Department B, Group 14.)
 ===GROUP 46: Plumbing & Sanitary Materials===
 * ''Class 270'' - Sanitary earthenware: bathing apparatus and attachments, lava tory fittings, laundry tubs, basins, cocks, draws, etc.; sewerage apparatus, plumbers' appliances.
 ===GROUP 47: Glass & Crystal===
@@ Line 453: / Line 408: @@
 * ''Class 299'' - Fireplace and chimney pottery. Stoves and chimneys in earthenware. Ornaments. Earthenware of every sort for the fireplace. Refractory materials for hearths, hot air stoves. stoves and chimneys.
 * ''Class 300'' - Hearth furniture: fire lighters; ash sifters; utensils for cleaning and repairing; accessories.
 ===GROUP 49: Apparatus and Methods, Not Electrical, for Lighting===
@@ Line 459: / Line 413: @@
 * ''Class 302'' - Lighting by gas; lamps, burners, chimneys, burners of flat flame. Argand burners, burners for recuperation, for carburizing, for incandescence, apparatus for domestic, industrial and public lighting.
 * ''Class 303'' - Accessories to lighting: lighters, glasses, globes, shades, reflectors, screens. smoke consumers. etc.
 ===GROUP 50: Textiles===
@@ Line 465: / Line 418: @@
 * ''Class 305'' - Apparatus used in subsequent operations: spooling, winding, twisting, throwing. Mechanical finishing of goods.
 * ''Class 306'' - Detached parts of spinning machinery and special machines for their manufacture.
-* ''Class 307'' - Apparatus for sorting, testing and registering.	Apparatus for perfecting. Equipment for making cordage.
+* ''Class 307'' - Apparatus for sorting, testing and registering. Apparatus for perfecting. Equipment for making cordage.
 ===GROUP 51: Equipment and Processes used in the Manufacture of Textile Fabrics===
 * ''Class 308'' - Apparatus used in operations preliminary to weaving; machines for warping, cop winders. Card preparing machines.
 * ''Class 309'' - Hand and power looms for weaving plain cloths.  Looms for weaving brocaded and embroidered fabrics, box looms.
 * ''Class 310'' - Knitting machinery for hosiery. Machinery for making lace and tulle. Machinery for making trimmings.
 ===GROUP 52: Equipment & Processes used in Bleaching, Dying, Printing & Finishing Textiles in their Various Stages===
@@ Line 488: / Line 440: @@
 * ''Class 323'' - Specimens of textile fabrics bleached, dyed or printed.
 * ''Class 324'' - Specimens of threads, yarns or fabrics which have been sized.
 * ''Class 325'' - Specimens of chemical thickening of textile materials before they have been spun or woven.
 ===GROUP 53: Equipment & Processes used in Sewing and Making Wear Apparel===
@@ Line 495: / Line 446: @@
 * ''Class 327'' - Machines for cutting cloths, skins and leathers.
 * ''Class 328'' - Machines for sewing, stitching, hemming, embroidering, etc.
-* ''Class 329'' - Machines for making button-holes;  for sewing gloves, leather,
+* ''Class 329'' - Machines for making button-holes;  for sewing gloves, leather, boots and shoes, etc.; plaiting straw for hats.
-boots and shoes, etc.; plaiting straw for hats.
 * ''Class 330'' - Tailors' goose and flatirons.
 * ''Class 331'' - Busts and figures for trying on garments.
 * ''Class 332'' - Machines for preparing separate parts of boots and shoes (stamping, molding, etc.).
 * ''Class 333'' - Machines for lasting, pegging, screwing, nailing.
 * ''Class 334'' - Machines for making bats of straw, felt etc.
-===GROUP 54: Threads and Fabrics of Cotton
+=== GROUP 54: Threads and Fabrics of Cotton ===
 * ''Class 335'' - Cotton prepared and spun.
 * ''Class 336'' - Fabrics of cotton, pure or mixed, plain or figured, unbleached, dyed or printed.
@@ Line 510: / Line 459: @@
 * ''Class 338'' - Cotton ribbons.
 * ''Class 339'' - Counterpanes.
 ===GROUP 55: Threads and Fabrics of Flax, Hemp, Etc.; Cordage===
@@ Line 518: / Line 466: @@
 * ''Class 343'' - Fabrics of vegetable fibers other than cotton, flax, hemp, jute or ramie.
 * ''Class 344'' - Cordage: cables, rope, twine, etc.
 ===GROUP 56: Yarns & Fabrics of Wool===
@@ Line 534: / Line 481: @@
 * ''Class 356'' - Blankets.
 * ''Class 357'' - Felts of wool or hair for carpets, hats, boots and shoes, etc.
 ===GROUP 57: Silk & Fabrics of Silk===
@@ Line 544: / Line 490: @@
 * ''Class 363'' - Velvets and plushes.
 * ''Class 364'' - Ribbons of silk or silk floss, pure or mixed.
 * ''Class 365'' - Shawls of silk or silk floss. pure or mixed.
 ===GROUP 58: Lace & Embroidery===
@@ Line 555: / Line 500: @@
 * ''Class 371'' - Church embroidery; church ornaments and linen; altar-cloths, banners and other objects for religious ceremonies in fabrics, ornamented with lace, embroideries and trimmings.
 * ''Class 372'' - Curtains with lace, guipure, or embroidery, upon tulle or fabrics; blinds, screens, portieres, lambrequins, and other draperies, ornamented with lace, embroidery and trimmings.
 ===GROUP 59: Industries Producing Wearing Apparel for Men, Women & Children===
@@ Line 561: / Line 505: @@
 * ''Class 374'' - Clothing, ready made for men and boys.
 * ''Class 375'' - Clothing to measure for women and girls; dresses, vests, jackets, cloaks (made by ladies' tailors, dress makers, or cloak makers), riding habits, sporting suits.
 * ''Class 376'' - Clothing ready made for women and girls. Patterns.
 ===GROUP 60: Furs & Skins - Clothing===
 * ''Class 377'' - Furs and skins dressed and tanned.
 * ''Class 378'' - Fur clothing, caps, hats, hoods, gloves, boots, etc. Class 379. Fur mats and robes; fur trimmings.
 ===GROUP 61: Various Industries Connected with Clothing===
@@ Line 583: / Line 525: @@
 * ''Class 391'' - Buckles, eyelets.
 * ''Class 392'' - Fans and handscreens.
 ==Department E: Machinery==
 Department B was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Machinery |Machinery]] department.
@@ Line 591: / Line 531: @@
 * ''Class 394'' - Boilers, stationary, semi-stationary, or portable; packings and fittings for boilers. Chimneys for boilers. Smoke consumers.
 * ''Class 395'' - Transmission of steam; joints, cocks, piping.
-* ''Class 396'' - Engines, stationary, portable and semi-portable.  Military trac tion engines. Valve gear. Condensers. Regulators and governors. Apparatus for lubrication.
+* ''Class 396'' - Engines, stationary, portable and semi-portable.  Military traction engines. Valve gear. Condensers. Regulators and governors. Apparatus for lubrication.
 * ''Class 397'' - Engines moved by vapors other than steam.
 * ''Class 398'' - Methods of testing and registering steam apparatus.
 ===GROUP 63: Various Motors===
@@ Line 600: / Line 539: @@
 * ''Class 400'' - Hydraulic motors, wheels, turbines, water pressure engines, etc. Class 401. Windmills and wind motors.
 * ''Class 402'' - Horse powers; tumblers, spring, counter weight and pedal motors, etc.
 ===GROUP 64: General Machinery===
@@ Line 619: / Line 557: @@
 * ''Class 417'' - Apparatus and associations for the prevention of accidents by machinery.
 * ''Class 418'' - Marine and deep water machinery, diving bells, diving apparatus.
 ===GROUP 65: Machine Tools===
@@ Line 629: / Line 566: @@
 * ''Class 424'' - For working in wood: logs, for shaping, etc. Saws for felling trees, for dividing Into Machines for sawing lumber.  Machines for planing, turning, boring, mortising, tongueing, and grooving; for making tenons and mortises; for shaping and copying.
 * ''Class 425'' - Machine and hand tools especially fitted for working in wood; machine fittings.
 * ''Class 426'' - Various machine tools not included in any other classification.
 ===GROUP 66: Arsenal Tools===
 * ''Class 427'' - Special machinery and tools used in the manufacture of arms for military and civilian uses; arsenal tools; machines for straightening barrels, special lathes for instantaneous reproductions; machines for finishing the interior boring of barrels, boring machines, machines for punching gun barrels; special ma chines for making wooden gun stocks; milling machines, machines for reproducing different parts of arms in steel; machines for polishing and finishing tempered pieces; materials and tools for manufacture of cartridges and ammunition for both military and sportsmen's uses.
 ==Department F: Electricity==
 Department B was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Electricity |Electricity]] department.
 ===GROUP 67: Machines for Generating and Using Electricity===
-* ''Class 428'' - Apparatus for generating electricity;	dynamos producing direct, simple, alternating or multiphase currents.
+* ''Class 428'' - Apparatus for generating electricity; dynamos producing direct, simple, alternating or multiphase currents.
 * ''Class 429'' - Transmission of energy to a distance. Motors for direct or alternating currents. High tension switches.
 * ''Class 430'' - Modification of currents. Motor generators. Alternating current transformers.
@@ Line 645: / Line 579: @@
 * ''Class 432'' - Application to mechanical purposes; elevators, winches, cranes. capstans, transfer tables, machine tools, traveling cranes.
 * ''Class 433'' - Special methods of distribution, conduits and cables.
 ===GROUP 68: Electrochemistry===
@@ Line 652: / Line 585: @@
 * ''Class 436'' - Production and refining of metals or alloys.
 * ''Class 437'' - Application to industrial chemistry; bleaching; disinfection of potash, etc.
 ===GROUP 69: Electric Lighting===
@@ Line 660: / Line 592: @@
 * ''Class 441'' - Photometry. Apparatus for determining the intensity, the distribution and illumination power of light.
 * ''Class 442'' - Special electric appliances: chandeliers, candelabra, ornaments. brackets, etc.
 ===GROUP 70: Telegraphy & Telephony===
@@ Line 666: / Line 597: @@
 * ''Class 444'' - Transmission of speech: telephones and microphones. Telephone exchanges: calls, annunciators, switchboards.
 * ''Class 445'' - Conduits for telegraph and telephone wires. Overhead conductors, subterranean and submarine cables.
 ===GROUP 71: Various Applications of Electricity===
@@ Line 675: / Line 605: @@
 * ''Class 450'' - Electric welding.
 * ''Class 451'' - Apparatus for heating by electricity. Cooking apparatus.
 ==Department G: Transportation==
 Department G was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Transportation |Transportation]] department.
@@ Line 686: / Line 614: @@
 * ''Class 456'' - Bicycles. Velocipedes.
 * ''Class 457'' - Detached parts, material and inventions pertaining to carriage building, wheelwright’s work, automobiles, or cycles.
 ===GROUP 73: Saddlery & Harness===
 * ''Class 458'' - Equipment for horses or other animals, attached to carriages, mounted, or in the stable. Harness for pleasure carriages, saddles, bridles; harness for public service or for draught. Parts of harness, materials, and inventions pertaining to saddlery and harness making. Military equipment.
 ===GROUP 74: Railways: Yards, Station, Freight Houses, Terminal Facilities of all Kinds===
@@ Line 701: / Line 627: @@
 * ''Class 465'' - Special methods of transportation, similar to railways. Transportation of ships over railways.
 * ''Class 466'' - Bibliography, statistics, special maps, and various publications relative to railways.
 ===GROUP 75: Material & Equipment used in the Mercantile Marine===
@@ Line 714: / Line 639: @@
 * ''Class 475'' - Swimming.
 * ''Class 476'' - Statistics, special charts and publications relative to navigation for commerce or for pleasure.
 ===GROUP 76: Material & Equipment of Naval Services, Navel Warfare===
@@ Line 721: / Line 645: @@
 * ''Class 479'' - Motive power for government vessels.
 * ''Class 480'' - Marine ordnance equipment, adjuncts, accessories and appliances; torpedoes, fixed, dirigible and automobile; naval pyrotechnics.
 ===GROUP 77: Aerial Navigation===
@@ Line 728: / Line 651: @@
 * ''Class 483'' - Military ballooning: military captive balloons and their accessories; winding drums, transport wagons; apparatus for inflation.
 * ''Class 484'' - Aerial navigation: dirigible balloons and guiding apparatus; flying machines; screw propellers; aeroplanes and parachutes.
 ==Department H: Agriculture==
 ===GROUP 78: Farm Equipment and the methods of Improving Lands===
 * ''Class 485'' - Specimens of various systems of farming
-* ''Class 486'' - Plans and models of farm buildings; general arrangement; stables, sheep-folds, barns, pig-styes, breeding grounds; special arrangements for breeding and fattening cattle; granaries and silos; furniture for stables, barns, kennels, etc
+* ''Class 486'' - Plans and models of farm buildings; general arrangement; stables, sheep-folds, barns, pig-styes, breeding grounds; special arrangements for breeding and fattening cattle; granaries and silos; furniture for stables, barns, kennels, etc.
 * ''Class 487'' - Material and appliances used in agricultural engineering; reclaiming of marshes; drainage; irrigation
 ===GROUP 79: Agricultural Implements and Farm Machinery===
-* ''Class 488'' - Implements, machines and appliances for preparation: Brushes, hooks, mattocks, grubbing hoes, etc, stalk cutters, stalk rakes, etc. Saws for felling trees, cutting wood, etc., spades, shovels, hand plows, etc., walking plows, sulky plows, gang plows, etc, rakes, rollers, harrows, clod crushers, etc.
+* ''Class 488'' - Implements, machines and appliances for preparation: Brushes, hooks, mattocks, grubbing hoes, etc., stalk cutters, stalk rakes, etc. Saws for felling trees, cutting wood, etc., spades, shovels, hand plows, etc., walking plows, sulky plows, gang plows, etc., rakes, rollers, harrows, clod crushers, etc.
 * ''Class 489'' - Implements, machines and appliances for seeding; corn planters, seed drills, cotton planters, grain drills, broadcast seeders, etc.
 * ''Class 490'' - Implements, machines and appliances for cultivation: Hoes, cultivators, horse hoes, riding cultivators, cultivators propelled by steam or electricity
 * ''Class 491'' - Implements, machines and appliances for harvesting: Sickles, scythes, grain cradles, reapers, headers, mowers, corn harvesters, potato diggers, combined reapers and threshers propelled by animals, by steam or by electricity Machines and implements for threshing and cleaning: Fanning mills, threshers and separators, clover hullers, threshers and separators with stationary or traction engines
-* ''Class 492'' - Miscellaneous: Feed cutters, feed grinders, cider mills, farm wagons and carts, corn shellers; wind mills, machines for use on farms for grinding, weighing, etc
+* ''Class 492'' - Miscellaneous: Feed cutters, feed grinders, cider mills, farm wagons and carts, corn shellers; wind mills, machines for use on farms for grinding, weighing, etc.
 * ''Class 493'' - Portable agricultural machines and horse powers, agricultural machinery moved by animals, wind, water, steam or electricity
 * ''Class 494'' - Apparatus for preparing food for animals
 ===GROUP 80: Fertilizers===
 * ''Class 495'' - Preparation and preservation of manures Commercial fertilizers Use of sewage
 ===GROUP 81: Tobacco===
-(Equipment, processes and products)
 * ''Class 496'' - Tobacco culture; raw materials in stalk, leaf and seed
 * ''Class 497'' - Equipment for manufacture Construction of tobacco factories
 * ''Class 498'' - Laboratory appliances
 * ''Class 499'' - Manufactured products
 ===GROUP 82: Appliances and Methods used in Agricultural Industries===
@@ Line 765: / Line 681: @@
 * ''Class 503'' -  Equipment for the breeding of birds and for the artificial hatching and fattening of poultry
 * ''Class 504'' -  Market gardening Buildings and appliances for growing, gathering, packing and marketing vegetables
 ===GROUP 83: Theory of Agriculture & Agriculture Statistics===
@@ Line 775: / Line 690: @@
 * ''Class 510'' - Legislative and administrative measures
 * ''Class 511'' - Books, papers, statistics, diagrams, periodical publications
 ===GROUP 84: Vegetable Food Products===
@@ Line 786: / Line 700: @@
 * ''Class 518'' -  Oil producing plants: olives, edible vegetable oils
 * ''Class 519'' -  Forage, cured or in silos, and fodder for cattle
 ===GROUP 85: Animal Food Products===
@@ Line 795: / Line 708: @@
 * ''Class 524'' -  Eggs
 * ''Class 525'' -  Dairy fittings and appliances, churns, butter workers, cans, pails, cheese-presses, vats, separators, testers, pasteurizers, etc
 ===GROUP 86: Equipment and Methods Employed in the Preparation of Foods===
@@ Line 803: / Line 715: @@
 * ''Class 529'' - Pastry works
 * ''Class 530'' - Manufacture and preservation of ice Freezing machines and appliances
-* ''Class 531'' - Equipment and methods used for preserving fresh meats, game, fish, etc
+* ''Class 531'' - Equipment and methods used for preserving fresh meats, game, fish, etc.
 * ''Class 532'' - Factories for canning meat, fish, vegetables and fruit
 * ''Class 533'' - Sugar manufactories and refineries
@@ Line 814: / Line 726: @@
 * ''Class 540'' - Manufacture of aerated waters
 * ''Class 541'' - Various industries for the preparation of foods
 ===GROUP 87: Farinaceous Products and Their Derivatives===
@@ Line 820: / Line 731: @@
 * ''Class 543'' - Tapioca, sago, arrowroot, various starches Mixed farinaceous products
 * ''Class 544'' - Italian pastes: semolina, vermicelli, macaroni, noodles, infants’ food, home-made pastes
 ===GROUP 88: Bread & Pastry===
 * ''Class 545'' - Breads, with or without yeast, fancy breads, and breads in molds, compressed breads for travelers, military campaigns, etc Ship biscuits
 * ''Class 546'' - Pastry of various kinds peculiar to each country Ginger bread and dry cakes for keeping
 ===GROUP 89: Preserved Meat, Fish, Vegetables, and Fruit===
 * ''Class 547'' - Meat preserved by freezing or by any other process, salted meats, canned meats Meat and soup tablets Meat extracts Various pork products
-* ''Class 548'' - Fish preserved by freezing Salt fish, fish in barrels, cod, herring, etc Fish preserved in oil: tunny, sardines, anchovies
+* ''Class 548'' - Fish preserved by freezing Salt fish, fish in barrels, cod, herring, etc. Fish preserved in oil: tunny, sardines, anchovies
 * ''Class 549'' - Canned lobsters, canned oysters
 * ''Class 550'' - Vegetables preserved by various processes
@@ Line 836: / Line 745: @@
 * ''Class 553'' - Fruits, canned, in tins or in glass
 * ''Class 554'' - Army and Navy commissary stores and equipment
 ===GROUP 90: Sugar & Confectionery, Condiments & Relishes===
@@ Line 845: / Line 753: @@
 * ''Class 559'' - Vinegar
 * ''Class 560'' - Table salt
-* ''Class 561'' - Spices: pepper, cinnamon, allspice, etc
+* ''Class 561'' - Spices: pepper, cinnamon, allspice, etc.
-* ''Class 562'' - Mixed condiments and relishes; mustard, curries, sauces, etc
+* ''Class 562'' - Mixed condiments and relishes; mustard, curries, sauces, etc.
 ===GROUP 91: Waters===
-* ''Class 563'' - Pure and mineral waters, natural and artificial Aerated waters, ginger ale etc
+* ''Class 563'' - Pure and mineral waters, natural and artificial Aerated waters, ginger ale, etc.
 ===GROUP 92: Wines & Brandies===
@@ Line 858: / Line 764: @@
 * ''Class 566'' - Sparkling wines
 * ''Class 567'' - Brandies
 ===GROUP 93: Syrups & Liqueurs, Distilled Spirits, Commercial Alcohol===
-* ''Class 568'' - Syrups and sweet liqueurs; anisette, curacoa, ratafia, benedictine, chartreuse, etc
+* ''Class 568'' - Syrups and sweet liqueurs; anisette, curacao, ratafia, benedictine, chartreuse, etc.
-* ''Class 569'' - Aperients having alcohol or wine as a base; absinthe, bitters; vermouth, myrrh, etc
+* ''Class 569'' - Aperients having alcohol or wine as a base; absinthe, bitters; vermouth, myrrh, etc.
-* ''Class 570'' - Commercial alcohols; alcohol made from beets, molasses, grains, potatoes, etc
+* ''Class 570'' - Commercial alcohols; alcohol made from beets, molasses, grains, potatoes, etc.
-* ''Class 571'' - Various distilled spirits, whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, kirschwasser, etc
+* ''Class 571'' - Various distilled spirits, whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, kirshwasser, etc.
 ===GROUP 94: Fermented Beverages===
-* ''Class 572 '' - Cider and perry Ale, beer, porter and other malt liquors, Pulque Fermented drinks of every kind
+* ''Class 572 '' - Cider and Perry Ale, beer, porter and other malt liquors, Pulque Fermented drinks of every kind
 ===GROUP 95: Inedible Agricultural Products===
@@ Line 877: / Line 779: @@
 * ''Class 576'' - Plants containing tannin
 * ''Class 577'' - Plants containing dyes; medicinal plants
-* ''Class 578'' - Hops, teasels, etc
+* ''Class 578'' - Hops, teasels, etc.
 * ''Class 579'' - Wool, raw, washed or unwashed
 * ''Class 580'' - Hair and bristles of domestic animals
-* ''Class 581'' - Feathers, down, hair of animals, etc
+* ''Class 581'' - Feathers, down, hair of animals, etc.
 ===GROUP 96: Useful Insects & Their Products, Injurious Insects & Plant Diseases===
@@ Line 887: / Line 788: @@
 * ''Class 583'' - Bees Silkworms and other bombycids Cochineal insects
 * ''Class 584'' - Systematic collections of vegetable parasites of plants and animals
-* ''Class 585'' - Appliances for rearing and keeping bees and silkworms Their products Honey, wax, cocoons
+* ''Class 585'' - Appliances for rearing and keeping bees and silkworms. Their products Honey, wax, cocoons
 * ''Class 586'' - Appliances and processes for destroying plant diseases and injurious insects
 ===GROUP 97: Horses & Mules===
@@ Line 902: / Line 802: @@
 * ''Class 595'' - Mules
 * ''Class 596'' - Literature and statistics
 ===GROUP 98: Cattle===
@@ Line 909: / Line 808: @@
 * ''Class 599'' - Cattle for general purposes
 * ''Class 600'' - Oxen
-* ''Class 601'' - Crosses of cattle with the buffalo, etc
+* ''Class 601'' - Crosses of cattle with the buffalo, etc.
-* ''Class 602'' - Collection of brands and registers of brands and marks, with implements of herding, tying, etc
+* ''Class 602'' - Collection of brands and registers of brands and marks, with implements of herding, tying, etc.
 ===GROUP 99: Sheep===
@@ Line 919: / Line 817: @@
 * ''Class 606'' - Mutton sheep; sheep of all breeds
+===GROUP 100: Goats, Etc.===
-===GROUP 100: Goats, Etc===
 * ''Class 607'' - Goats and other unclassified domesticated animals
 ===GROUP 101: Swine===
 * ''Class 608'' - Swine of all breeds
 * ''Class 609'' - Methods of raising, feeding, fattening, breeding, killing and packing; statistics, literature and history of the industry
 ===GROUP 102: Dogs===
@@ Line 933: / Line 828: @@
 * ''Class 611'' - Breeding kennels; bench shows; registers, standards and literature
+===GROUP 103: Cats, Ferrets, Etc.===
-===GROUP 103: Cats, Ferrets, Etc===
 * ''Class 612'' - All breeds of the domestic cat
 * ''Class 613'' - Ferrets and their uses
 * ''Class 614'' - Rabbits and methods of raising, and of their destruction as pests
 ===GROUP 104: Poultry & Birds===
@@ Line 948: / Line 841: @@
 * ''Class 620'' - Pheasants; fancy birds
 * ''Class 621'' - Poultry and bird houses and their fittings Incubators and brooders Methods of and appliances for packing and transportation Prices, statistics, etc.
 ==Department J: Horticulture==
 Department M was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Horticulture |Horticulture]] department.
@@ Line 958: / Line 849: @@
 * ''Class 625'' - Aquariums for aquatic plants. Ferneries, etc., for use in dwellings.
 * ''Class 626'' - Garden architecture:  plans, drawings, models, books, pictures, etc.
 ===GROUP 106: Appliances and Methods of Viticulture===
@@ Line 967: / Line 857: @@
 * ''Class 631'' - Methods of wine-making. Appliances and materials for preserving wines. Ferments.
 * ''Class 632'' - Diseases of vines and methods of checking them.
 ===GROUP 107: Pomology===
-* ''Class 633'' - Pomaceous and stone fruits:	apples, pears, plums, peaches, quinces, cherries. apricots, nectarines, etc.
+* ''Class 633'' - Pomaceous and stone fruits: apples, pears, plums, peaches, quinces, cherries. apricots, nectarines, etc.
 * ''Class 634'' - Citrus fruits:  oranges, lemons, limes, shaddocks, pomelos, etc.
 * ''Class 635'' - Tropical and sub-tropical fruits:  pineapples, bananas, guaves, mangos, tamarinds, figs, olives, sapodillas, etc.
@@ Line 976: / Line 865: @@
 * ''Class 637'' - Nuts: almonds, pecans, hickory nuts, chestnuts, filberts, walnuts, etc.
 * ''Class 638'' - Casts and models of fruits in wax, plaster. etc.
 ===GROUP 108: Trees, Shrubs, Ornamental Plants & Flowers===
@@ Line 984: / Line 872: @@
 * ''Class 642'' - Herbaceous plants grown in open ground: dahlias, chrysanthemums, etc.
 * ''Class 643'' - Masses and baskets of flowers.  Bouquets of natural flowers.
 ===GROUP 109: Plants of the Conservatory===
@@ Line 994: / Line 881: @@
 * ''Class 647'' - Collections of seeds of vegetables.
 * ''Class 648'' - Young trees, seedlings or grafted.
 ===GROUP 111: Arboriculture & Fruit Culture===
@@ Line 1,046: / Line 932: @@
 * ''Class 684'' - Mechanical appliances for the cutting, sawing and shaping of marble, granite, slate and all building stones.
 * ''Class 685'' - Apparatus for compressing fuel.
 ===GROUP 116: Ores & Minerals===
@@ Line 1,065: / Line 950: @@
 * ''Class 700'' - Metallic ores of every kind.  Native metals.
 * ''Class 701'' - Systematic collections in crystallography, geology, paleontology.
 ===GROUP 117: Mining Maps===
 * ''Class 702'' - Geological maps, charts of underground topography. Relief maps, working plans of mines.
 ===GROUP 118: Mining Literature===
 * ''Class 703'' - Statistics and publications relative to geology, to underground topography, mineralogy, and the working of mines, manipulation of mineral products, etc.
 ===GROUP 119: Metallurgy===
-* ''Class 704'' - Equipment for, methods and products of the manufacture of refractory materials for metallurgical p·urposes (flre bricks, blocks, crucibles, retorts, etc.).
+* ''Class 704'' - Equipment for, methods and products of the manufacture of refractory materials for metallurgical purposes (fire bricks, blocks, crucibles, retorts, etc.).
 * ''Class 705'' - Gas generators and gas furnaces tor use in metallurgy.
 * ''Class 706'' - Application of liquid and gaseous fuels to metallurgy.
-* ''Class 707'' - Treatment of the ores of iron, manganese and chromium; exam ples of the products. Equipment for smelting, blast furnaces, blowers, hot blast apparatus, etc. Equipment of foundries: cupolas, blowers and apparatus. Production of pig iron and of castings. Ferromanganese and manganese castings. Alloys of iron, stamps, hoes and dies; iron and sheet screens, etc.
+* ''Class 707'' - Treatment of the ores of iron, manganese and chromium; examples of the products. Equipment for smelting, blast furnaces, blowers, hot blast apparatus, etc. Equipment of foundries: cupolas, blowers and apparatus. Production of pig iron and of castings. Ferromanganese and manganese castings. Alloys of iron, stamps, hoes and dies; iron and sheet screens, etc.
 * ''Class 708'' - Equipment, methods and products of the manufacture of Iron and steel in ingots, bars, sheets, or finished plates, and of the production of steel castings. Puddling, reverberatory and smelting furnaces; hammers, presses, rolls. General arrangements and equipment for producing .Bessemer metal, or for producing open hearth steel or crucible steel. Various processes of manufacturing Iron or steel directly from the ores, the refining of the metal. the carburization of iron.
 * ''Class 709'' - Equipment, methods and processes of the manufacture of iron in commercial forms; hoop iron, band iron, rods for wire drawing, iron and steel wire; iron of special sections, armor plates, sheet iron for commercial and building purposes, corrugated Iron, axles, tires, wheels, large forgings, gun barrels, projectiles, tubes, welded or seamless. Ordnance equipment other than naval.
 * ''Class 710'' - Production of galvanized, leaded or nickel plates, tin plates (tin plates bright, dull, mottled, ornamented, printed), and tin cans.
 * ''Class 711'' - Treatment of the ores of copper by the dry or by the wet process, equipment and methods in use at copper works. Copper and copper alloys in ingots, bars and sheets.
-* ''Class 712'' - Treatment of ores of metals; equipment and process for separat ing and refining, furnaces for calcination, roasting, smelting, distillation, cupellation, etc.; apparatus and accessories for amalgamation. Tin in ingots. Zinc in ingots, and in sheets, zinc white. Lead in pig, sheet lead, lead pipe, mercury, antimony and oxides of antimony. Nickel in ingots, hammered, drawn or rolled nickel. ·Metallic arsenic. Aluminum, alloys of aluminum. Precious or rare metals. Various alloys.
+* ''Class 712'' - Treatment of ores of metals; equipment and process for separating and refining, furnaces for calcination, roasting, smelting, distillation, cupellation, etc.; apparatus and accessories for amalgamation. Tin in ingots. Zinc in ingots, and in sheets, zinc white. Lead in pig, sheet lead, lead pipe, mercury, antimony and oxides of antimony. Nickel in ingots, hammered, drawn or rolled nickel. ·Metallic arsenic. Aluminum, alloys of aluminum. Precious or rare metals. Various alloys.
 * ''Class 713'' - Equipment, methods and products of electro-metallurgy.
 * ''Class 714'' - Equipment, processes of washing goldsmith's dust, and dust from refiners of precious metals.
@@ Line 1,092: / Line 974: @@
 * ''Class 718'' - Metal plates, flanged, stamped, cut, decorated, perforated, etc.
 * ''Class 719'' - Drawn tubes and piping in iron, steel, copper, tin, lead, etc.
 ==Department M: Fish & Game==
 Department M was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Fish and Game |Fish & Game]] department.
@@ Line 1,129: / Line 1,009: @@
 ===GROUP 125: Literature===
 * ''Class 739'' - Books, pamphlets, manuscripts, albums and photographs treating of man from the earliest time to the present.
 ===GROUP 126: Somatology===
 * ''Class 740'' - Physical characteristics of man; the comparative and special anatomy of races and peoples; specimens, casts, measurements, charts and photographs representing typical and comparative characteristics.
 * ''Class 741'' - Anthropometry; measurements, charts, diagrams, etc., showing the methods and results of comparative studies on the physical structure of living races; instruments and appliances used in anthropometric investigations.
 ===GROUP 127: Ethnology===
 * ''Class 742'' - Illustration of the growth of culture: the origin and development of arts and industries; ceremonies, religions, rites and games; social and domestic manners and customs; languages and origin of writing.
 ===GROUP 128: Ethnography===
@@ Line 1,151: / Line 1,028: @@
 * ''Class 747'' - Economic serials, reviews and other publications.
 * ''Class 748'' - Scholastic instruction in economics and social economy.
 ===GROUP 130: Economic Resources and Organizations===
@@ Line 1,157: / Line 1,033: @@
 * ''Class 750'' - Development of means of transportation.
 * ''Class 751'' - Location and organization of industrial enterprises.
 ===GROUP 131: State Regulation of Industry & Labor===
@@ Line 1,164: / Line 1,039: @@
 * ''Class 754'' - Regulation and inspection of mines.
 * ''Class 756'' - Regulation and inspection of other work.
 ===GROUP 132: Organization of Industrial Workers===
@@ Line 1,171: / Line 1,045: @@
 * ''Class 758'' - Industrial disputes and their settlement.
 * ''Class 769'' - Treatment of the unemployed.
 ===GROUP 133: Methods of Industrial Remuneration===
@@ Line 1,177: / Line 1,050: @@
 * ''Class 761'' - Profit sharing.
 * ''Class 762'' - Co-operation or industrial co-partnership.
-===GROUP 134: Co-Operative Institutions
+=== GROUP 134: Co-Operative Institutions(Other than of producers.) ===
-(Other than of producers.)
 * ''Class 763'' - Co-operative distributive societies.
 * ''Class 764'' - Co-operative credit and banking institutions.
 * ''Class 765'' - Co-operative building societies.
 * ''Class 766'' - Co-operative agricultural societies.
 ===GROUP 135: Provident Institutions===
@@ Line 1,194: / Line 1,064: @@
 * ''Class 771'' - Old age and invalidity insurance.
 * ''Class 772'' - Fire, marine and other insurance.
 ===GROUP 136: Housing of the Working Class===
@@ Line 1,202: / Line 1,071: @@
 * ''Class 776'' - Erection of improved dwellings by public authorities.
 * ''Class 777'' - General efforts for betterment of housing conditions.
 ===GROUP 137: The Liquor Question===
@@ Line 1,208: / Line 1,076: @@
 * ''Class 779'' - Public management of liquor trade.
 * ''Class 780'' - Efforts for lessening intemperance.
 ===GROUP 138: General Betterment Movements===
@@ Line 1,214: / Line 1,081: @@
 * ''Class 782'' - Social settlements.
 * ''Class 783'' - Humane societies, institutional, church and other.
 ===GROUP 139: Charities & Corrections===
@@ Line 1,224: / Line 1,090: @@
 * ''Class 789'' - Treatment of criminals. Identification of criminals.
 * ''Class 790'' - Supervisory and educational movements.
 ===GROUP 140: Public Health===
@@ Line 1,233: / Line 1,098: @@
 * ''Class 795'' - Vital statistics.
 * ''Class 796'' - Burial of dead.
 ===GROUP 141: Municipal Improvement===
@@ Line 1,248: / Line 1,112: @@
 * ''class 803'' - Gymnasiums. Apparatus for special forms of physical development; athletic training, various forms of exercise; walking, running, rowing, swimming, vaulting, fencing, etc.
 * ''Class 804'' - Anthropometry; various methods; its relation to physical culture; data, statistics, charts, appliances and instruments.
 ===GROUP 143: Games & Sports for Children and Adults===
 * ''Class 805'' - Bowls, lawn tennis, skittles, croquet, grace hoops, quoits, golf, basket ball curling.
 * ''Class 806'' - Baseball, football, rowing, cricket, lacrosse, polo, track athletics.
 ===GROUP 144: Equipment for Games & Sports===

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