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Public wiki for the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition
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{{short description|The Main Picture}}
{{SHORTDESC:The Main Picture}}
The Main Picture of the fair constituted the main fair entrance, the Palaces, Grand Basin, Terrace of States, and Festival Hall.
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==Palaces==
==Buildings==
The palaces were 12 colossal buildings that occupied 135 acres of real estate at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Built at a cost of  $6,449,736, these massive edifices of striking beauty portrayed a neo-classic Roman style that symbolized the current ideology of the United States.
===Palaces===
 
<div style="column-count:3">
<div style="column-count:2">
*[[Palace of Agriculture]]
*[[Palace of Education & Social Economy]]
*[[Palace of Education & Social Economy]]
*[[Palace of Electricity]]
*[[Palace of Electricity]]
*[[Palace of Horticulture]]
*[[Palace of Liberal Arts]]
*[[Palace of Liberal Arts]]
*[[Palace of Machinery]]
*[[Palace of Manufacturers]]
*[[Palace of Manufacturers]]
*[[Palace of Mines & Metallurgy]]
*[[Palace of Mines & Metallurgy]]
*[[Palace of Machinery]]
*[[Palace of Transportation]]
*[[Palace of Transportation]]
**[[Steam, Gas & Fuel Building]]
*[[Palace of Varied Industries]]
*[[Palace of Varied Industries]]
*[[Palace of Fine Arts]]
*[[Palace of Steam, Gas & Fuel]]
</div>
</div>
 
<br>
==Gardens==
===Attractions===
Many decorative plaza's and gardens were located in the main picture, contributing lush colors to contrast with the ivory buildings.
<div style="column-count:3">
<div style="column-count:2">
*[[Festival Hall]]
*[[Colonnade of States]]
*[[East Cascade Restaurant]]
*[[West Cascade Restaurant]]
*[[Louisiana Purchase Monument]]
</div>
<br>
===Gardens===
<div style="column-count:3">
*[[Grand Basin]]
*[[Cascade Gardens]]
*[[Machinery Gardens]]
*[[Sunken Gardens]]
*[[Plaza of Orleans]]
*[[Plaza of St. Anthony]]
*[[Plaza of St. Anthony]]
*[[Plaza of St. Louis]]
*[[Plaza of St. Louis]]
*[[Machinery Gardens]]
*[[Sunken Gardens]]
*[[Cascade Gardens]]
</div>
</div>
==Before the Fair==
==Description==
Fair President David R. Francis wanted the palaces to contrast aesthetic beautiful with enormous strength. He stated, "I feel when I stand on Art Hill and view the panorama spread before me, that I have seen a masterpiece of architectural achievement. It is as if the symbolized genius of construction stood at my side and slowly unfolded her bejeweled fan, on which are embossed in ivory, silver, and gold the most exquisite creations of the art."
Although their exteriors were elaborately designed and detailed with a  neo-Classical  theme (extremely popular in opulent Victorian  society), the vast palace interiors were strictly utilitarian. They varied in style and size; from the enormous 23 acre [[Palace of Agriculture]]  to  the relatively `small' 7 1/2  acre-sized [[Palace of Horticulture]].  Incorporating 5 million square feet of exhibit space, these edifices were a showcase for billions of dollars of technology, engineering, produce, and merchandise of every description imaginable. 
You could gaze upon the hundreds of  the latest automobiles as well as  the  massive  Swiss-built `Mallet, (pronounced Mallay), the  world's largest locomotive in the Palace of Transportation. One could peruse the impressive Bethlehem Steel exhibit in the [[Palace of Mines and Metallurgy]], while checking out the latest shoes at the [[Palace of Manufactures]]. One could also purchase everything from precious jewels and inlayed furniture to the latest farm, scientific equipment, and even Buster Brown shoes and a new-fangled treat, the ice cream cone. Souvenirs from all over the world, including many exclusively produced for the Fair could be purchased.
US Customs had a field day collecting duty/taxes on  foreign goods. In fact, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company charged a rather steep commission of 25% on all goods sold, thus making the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair the only one that made a profit.
But the palaces were not just a huge shopping mall. Education was the key message at the Fair. The massive structures' exhibits focused on the education of fairgoers to new technology, techniques and innovations as well as state, national and international pride. The exhibits  didn't just display simple end-products but showcased how things worked.
With so much to see, some exhibitors hooked the average fairgoer to their displays by showcasing a `gimmick,' such as California's massive elephant made entirely out of almonds in the [[Palace of Horticulture]]. Sculptures made out of butter and buildings made out of corn, were just a few of the strange exhibits.
The eight main Palaces contained 142 miles of aisle ways.
There was no fee or ticket required to enter any of the palaces, but a few individual displays were granted the rights to charge an addition fee.
While the enormous palaces were closed at dusk (6pm), fairgoers flocked to [[The Pike]] for various carnival types of entertainment, shows, attractions and dark rides. The Pike closed at 11pm. 
==After the Fair==
By prior agreement with city officials, Forest Park would be returned to its previous state once the Fair ended. As with the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, the huge palaces, buildings, and hundreds of statues and monuments, were constructed not to last and were created from a temporary material called "staff," a mixture  of lime plaster and cement, containing glycerin and dextrose. Workers added shredded Manila hemp fiber, (the main ingredient in rope), to form a  more manageable and strong plaster of Paris. Staff looked like marble and could easily be cast and sculpted (and eventually destroyed). Throughout the months of the Fair, the buildings worn down due to weather. Only one of the grand palaces The [[Palace of Fine Arts]] (constructed mostly out of marble), would not end up as rubble. 
==See also==
==Notes==
==References==
==External links==


[[Category:Plateau of States]]
[[Category:Main Picture]]

Latest revision as of 03:38, 26 February 2024


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