Fair Classifications: Difference between revisions
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* ''2'' - Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed. | * ''2'' - Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed. | ||
* ''3'' - Works of sculpture in unbaked clay. | * ''3'' - Works of sculpture in unbaked clay. | ||
==Department C: Liberal Arts== | |||
Department C was categories of the [[Exhibits - Palace of Liberal Arts |Liberal Arts]] department. | |||
===GROUP 15: Typography - Various Printing Processes=== | |||
* ''Class 46'' - Machinery and apparatus used In typography, lithography, copper plate printing, autography, engraving on copper, on zinc, etc. | |||
* ''Class 47'' - Machinery used for photo-mechanical printing. | |||
* ''Class 48'' - Equipment, apparatus and products of type foundries, of stereo- typing, etc. | |||
* ''Class 49'' - Machines for setting and distributing type. | |||
* ''Class 50'' - Special equipment for printing bank notes, postage stamps, etc. | |||
* ''Class 51'' - Typewriting machines. | |||
* ''Class 52'' - Specimens in black and color typography, lithography, copper-plated printing and other methods of printing. | |||
* ''Class 53'' - Specimens of engravings and drawings obtained, reproduced, enlarged or reduced by mechanical photographic processes. | |||
===GROUP 16: Photography=== | |||
* ''Class 54'' - Materials, instruments and apparatus of photography, equipment of photographic studios. | |||
* ''Class 55'' - Negative and positive photography on glass, paper, wood, cloth, enamel, etc. Photogravure in intaglio and In relief; photocollography, photolithography-stereoscopic prints. Enlarged and micrographic photographs. Color photography. Direct, indirect and photo-color printing. Scientific and other applications of photography. | |||
===GROUP 17: Books & Publications - Book Binding=== | |||
* ''Class 56'' - Newspapers, reviews and other periodicals. | |||
* ''Class 57'' - Collections of books, forming special libraries. | |||
* ''Class 58'' - New books and new editions of old books. | |||
* ''Class 59'' - Drawings, atlases, albums. | |||
* ''Class 60'' - Musical publications. | |||
* ''Class 61'' - Equipment, processes, and products of making stitched books and of book binding. | |||
* ''Class 62'' - Specimens of bindings, stamping, embossing, gilding, etc. | |||
===GROUP 18: Maps & Apparatus for Geography, Cosmography, Topography=== | |||
* ''Class 63'' - Maps, charts, and atlases; geographical, geological, hydrographical, astronomical etc. | |||
* ''Class 64'' - Physical maps of all kinds, topographical maps, flat or in relief. | |||
* ''Class 65'' - Terrestrial or celestial globes; statistical works and tables. | |||
* ''Class 66'' - Tables and nautical almanacs for the use of astronomers and seamen. | |||
===GROUP 19: Instruments of Precision - Coins & Medals=== | |||
* ''Class 67'' - Mathematic and scientific apparatus and instruments. | |||
* ''Class 68'' - Apparatus and instruments for practical geometry, land surveying, topography and geodesy; compasses, levels, mariners' compasses, barometers, calculating machines, etc. | |||
* ''Class 69'' - Apparatus and instruments for measuring, verniers, micrometer, screws, dividing machines, sensitive balances for exact weighing, etc. | |||
* ''Class 70'' - Optical instruments; astronomical instruments; physical and meteorological instruments, etc. Instruments and apparatus for use in laboratories and observatories. | |||
* ''Class 71'' - Telescopic sights for artillery and small-arms. Military telescopes. | |||
* ''Class 72'' - Weights and measures of different countries. | |||
* ''Class 73'' - Equipment for the manufacture of coins and medals. Appliances for weighing the metal, testing the standard of alloys, melting and casting, rolling, stamping out, milling, washing, verification of weight of coins, counting, striking, and checking them before delivery; equipment for the preparation of stamps and dies, coins and medals; treatises upon coins, economical, statistical, etc. | |||
===Group 20: Medicine & Surgery=== | |||
* ''Class 74'' - Appliances, instruments and apparatus for work in anatomy, histology and bacteriology; anatomical models, normal and pathological, histological and bacteriological preparations. | |||
* ''Class 75'' - Apparatus for sterilizing instruments and appliances for dressing wounds. | |||
* ''Class 76'' - Instruments for general and special medical research. | |||
* ''Class 77'' - Instruments and apparatus for general, special and local surgery. | |||
* ''Class 78'' - Appliances for dressing wounds. | |||
* ''Class 79'' - Apparatus for plastic and mechanical prosthesis; orthopedic apparatus; apparatus for hernia; apparatus for medical gymnastics; material, instruments and apparatus for special therapeutics. | |||
* ''Class 80'' - Instruments and apparatus used in the practice of dentistry. | |||
* ''Class 81'' - Appliances for the use of the infirm, of invalids, and of lunatics; artificial limbs. | |||
* ''Class 82'' - Chests and cases of instruments and medicines for the use of surgeons of the army and navy; appliances for rendering aid to the wounded on the field of battle; appliances for rendering aid in case of accident; ambulance service, etc. | |||
* ''Class 83'' - Appliances for rendering aid to persons apparently drowned or asphyxiated. | |||
* ''Class 84'' - Instruments and appliances for veterinary surgery. | |||
===GROUP 21: Musical Instruments=== | |||
* ''Class 85'' - Materials and processes for manufacturing musical instruments; wind instruments in brass and wood; stringed instruments. | |||
* ''Class 86'' - Wind instruments of metal or wood, having openings with or without keys, simple mouth pieces, pipes or reeds, with or without reservoir of air. | |||
* ''Class 87'' - Metal wind Instruments, plain or with lengthening pieces, slides, pistons, keys or reeds. | |||
* ''Class 88'' - Wind instruments with keyboard, organs, accordions, etc. | |||
* ''Class 89'' - Stringed instruments without keyboard, played with the fingers or with a bow. | |||
* ''Class 90'' - Stringed instruments with keyboard; pianos, etc. | |||
* ''Class 91'' - Instruments played by percussion or friction; drums and cymbals. | |||
* ''Class 92'' - Automatic instruments; barrel organs, bird organs, musical boxes, etc. | |||
* ''Class 93'' - Separate parts of musical instruments and orchestral appliances; strings for musical instruments. | |||
* ''Class 94'' - Primitive. rude or strange Instruments. | |||
* ''Class 95'' - Musical scores. | |||
===GROUP 22: Theatrical Appliances & Equipment=== | |||
* ''Class 96'' - Interior equipment of theaters, and special furniture. | |||
* ''Class 97'' - Arrangements for preventing and extinguishing fires. | |||
* ''Class 98'' - Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brushes, pall,ttes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitating flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, spectres; phosphorescence. | |||
* ''Class 99'' - Machinery; windlasses, drums, chests, traveling platforms, slides, trolleys, traps, counterweights, flies. | |||
* ''Class 100'' - Costumes; special materials, printing on different materials, armor; jewelry; foot-gear; dancing shoes; wigs, beards, making-up; paints for making-up. | |||
* ''Class 101'' - Properties; reproduction of various phenomena, such as thunder, hail, wind, snow, gun-firing; card-board work of all kinds; furniture made in perspective. | |||
===GROUP 23: Chemical & Pharmaceutical Arts=== | |||
* ''Class 102'' - Laboratory apparatus and utensils; enameler's lamps, blow pipes; presses, drying ovens, filters, electric furnaces. | |||
* ''Class 103'' - Apparatus and Instruments for making industrial and commercial analyses. | |||
* ''Class 104'' - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of chemical products, superphosphates, soaps, candles, glycerine. | |||
* ''Class 105'' - Apparatus and processes for the production by electrolysis of hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, hypochlorites, chlorates, soda and various other chemicals. | |||
* ''Class 106'' - Equipment and processes used In the manufacture of vegetable essences, varnishes, commercial rubber, substitutes for Indian rubber and articles of gutta-percha. | |||
* ''Class 107'' - Equipment and processes ·used In treating the mineral substances used for lighting, heating or lubrication; coal, shale, petroleum, ozocerite, etc. | |||
* ''Class 108'' - Equipment and processes used in treating waste paper from factories (by chemical and electrical methods) with a view of permitting their return to water courses. | |||
* ''Class 109'' - Equipment for charcoal works and the production of various derivatives; methylated spirit, acetone, acetic acid, tar. | |||
* ''Class 110'' - Apparatus and processes for the compression and liquefaction of gas. (See Class 123.) | |||
* ''Class 111'' - Apparatus and processes for the manufacture of artificial textiles. (See Class 124.) | |||
* ''Class 112'' - Appliances and processes used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. | |||
* ''Class 113'' - Acids, alkalies, salts of every kind. Sea salt and products of the treatment of the mother waters. | |||
* ''Class 114'' - Refined Sulphur and derivatives from Sulphur. | |||
* ''Class 115'' - Phosphorus. | |||
* ''Class 116'' - Hydrogen peroxide; ozone. | |||
* ''Class 117'' - Various products of chemical industries; wax and fatty sub stances derived from it; glue and gelatine; essences, varnishes, various glazes, printing ink, blacking. | |||
* ''Class 118'' - Commercial India rubber; gutta-percha. | |||
* ''Class 119'' - Dye stuffs and pigments. | |||
* ''Class 120'' - By-products obtained from the treatment of mineral substances used for lighting, heating and lubrication. Refined petroleum and paraffin. | |||
* ''Class 121'' - Products of charcoal burning. | |||
* ''Class 122'' - Alcohols modified for industrial purposes. | |||
* ''Class 123'' - Liquefied gases. | |||
* ''Class 121'' - Artificial textile fabrics. | |||
* ''Class 125'' - Raw materials of pharmacy; drugs, simple and compounded. | |||
* ''Class 126'' - Pyrotechnics, bombs, signals; ammunition of all forms and types. | |||
===GROUP 24: Manufacture of Paper=== | |||
* ''Class 127'' - Collections of raw materials used in the manufacture of paper and cardboard. | |||
* ''Class 128'' - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by hand. | |||
* ''Class 129'' - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by machinery. | |||
* ''Class 130'' - Apparatus and processes for the making of pulp; pulp from rags (sorting, picking, cutting); bolting, washing; lye-washing, rinsing and draining; beating; bleaching and washing; refining, sizing, coloring, loading, etc.; pulp from straw, from esparto (sorting, crushing, chopping, lye-washing; beating: bleaching, washing and draining, etc.); pulp produced chemically or semi-chemically from wood (cutting up; lye-washing: washing; reduction to pulp; bleaching, etc.), etc. | |||
* ''Class 131'' - Machines for producing endless paper. | |||
* ''Class 132'' - Apparatus for cutting, glazing, calendering, polishing. | |||
* ''Class 133'' - Appliances and processes for manufacturing special papers. | |||
* ''Class 134'' - Equipment and processes used for making card-board. | |||
* ''Class 135'' - Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper. Japan paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw• ings, for photography, for map-making. Paper for bank notes, parchment. Paper for correspondence; note paper, envelopes, etc. Cigarette paper. Tissue paper. Paper for confectionery, for artificial flowers. Packing and wrapping paper, waxed paper, oiled paper. Paper used In construction. Paper used in making fire-works and the use of explosives. Telegraphy paper. Paper-mache, compressed paper, mill boards, imitation of lacquer. Enameled paper. Card-boards of all kinds. Bituminous paper. Parchment paper for envelopes, and for endosmose. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc. | |||
===GROUP 25: Civil Engineering=== | |||
* ''Class 136'' - Building materials (other than timber), materials extracted from quarries, metals and ceramic products; lime, cement, plaster, artificial stone, etc. Equipment and methods of pro duction of these materials. | |||
* ''Class 137'' - Methods of testing building materials. | |||
* ''Class 138'' - Preparation of building materials; implements and methods used by stone cutters, masons, carpenters, slaters, joiners, lock smiths, plumbers, glaziers, painters, etc. | |||
* ''Class 139'' - Equipment for and methods used in earth-work; hand tools. excavators, scrapers, barrows, dump-carts, service tracks, hand carts, trucks, etc. | |||
* ''Class 140'' - Military defenses and accessories; engineering material employed in the operations of an army. | |||
* ''Class 141'' - Equipment for and methods used (other than pumps) for pre paring foundations; piles, pile-drivers, screw-piles, pneumatic apparatus, etc. | |||
* ''Class 142'' - Equipment for and methods of transporting and distributing materials. | |||
* ''Class 143'' - Equipment and methods for the maintenance of roads, streets, promenades, etc. | |||
* ''Class 144'' - Equipment for lighting sea coasts, channels, mine-fields and beacons. Military and naval material for same. | |||
* ''Class 145'' - Equipment for and methods used in distributing water and gas, (not including gas meters). | |||
* ''Class 146'' - Equipment for and methods used in pneumatic telegraphy. | |||
===GROUP 26: Model, plans & Designs for Public Works=== | |||
* ''Class 147'' - Roads and other public highways on land. Bridges and viaducts. | |||
* ''Class 148'' - Inland navigation; Improvement of rivers, construction of canals, dams; locks, lifts. fixed bridges, or draw-bridges, canal bridges, reservoirs and feeders; pumping stations, mechanical towing, and warping; equipment used for the development of river ports. | |||
* ''Class 149'' - Sea ports; general arrangements; jetties, basins, locks, swing bridges; equipment for development (not including shipping). | |||
* ''Class 150'' - Maritime canals. | |||
* ''Class 151'' - Irrigating canals and systems. | |||
* ''Class 152'' - Provision of lights and beacons for sea coasts. | |||
* ''Class 153'' - Protection against flooding by rivers or by sea. | |||
* ''Class 154'' - Railways as regards plan and profile of the line, and engineering works. | |||
* ''Class 155'' - Construction and maintenance of streets in cities. | |||
* ''Class 156'' - Water supply, sanitation and gas lighting of cities. | |||
* ''Class 157'' - Statistics, maps and publications relative to public works. | |||
===GROUP 27: Architectural Engineering=== | |||
* ''Class 158'' - Models and plans of public buildings for special purposes; large and small dwelling houses. | |||
* ''Class 159'' - Models, drawings and specifications for foundations, walls, partitions, floors, roofs and stairways. | |||
* ''Class 160'' - Designs and models of special contrivances for safety, comfort, and convenience in the manipulation of elevators, doors, windows, etc. | |||
* ''Class 161'' - Working plans for the mason, carpenter and painter; designs and models of bonds, arches, coping, vaulting, etc.; plastering and construction of partitions; painting and glazing. | |||
Revision as of 06:56, 23 December 2022
The Fair was broken into many different groups and classifications.
Department A: Education
Department A was categories of the Education department.
GROUP 1: Elementary Education
- Class 1 - Kindergarten.
- Class 2 - Elementary grades.
- Class 3 - Training and certification of teachers.
- Class 4 - Continuation schools, including evening schools, vacation schools and schools for special training.
GROUP 2: Secondary Education
- Class 5 - High schools and academies; manual training high schools. commercial high schools.
- Class 6 - Training and certification of teachers.
GROUP 3: Higher Education
- Class 7 - Colleges and universities.
- Class 8 - Scientific, technical and engineering schools and institutions.
- Class 9 - Professional schools.
- Class 10 - Libraries.
- Class 11 - Museums.
GROUP 4: Special Education in Fine Arts
- Class 12 - Art schools and institutes.
- Class 13 - Schools and departments of music; conservatories of music.
GROUP 5: Special Education in Agriculture
- Class 14 - Agricultural colleges and departments; experiment stations; instruction in forestry.
GROUP 6: Special Education in Commerce and Industry
- Class 15 - Industrial and trade Schools; evening industrial schools.
- Class 16 - (a) Business and commercial schools. (b) Higher instruction in commerce.
- Class 17 - Education of the Indian.
- Class 18 - Education of the Negro.
GROUP 7: Education of Defectives
- Class 19 - Institutions for the blind; publications for the blind.
- Class 20 - Institutions for the deaf and dumb.
- Class 21 - Institutions for the feeble minded.
GROUP 8: Special Forms of Education-Textbooks-School Furniture & School Appliances
- Class 22 - Summer schools.
- Class 23 - Extension courses; popular lectures and people's institutes; correspondence schools.
- Class 24 - Scientific societies and associations; scientific expeditions and investigations.
- Class 25 - Educational publications, text books, etc.
- Class 26 - School furniture, school appliances
Department B: Art
Department B was categories of the Arts department.
GROUP 9: Paintings & Drawings
- Class 27 - Paintings on canvas, wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, faience, and on various preparations; by all direct methods in oil, wax, tempera, and other media; mural paintings; fresco painting on walls.
- Class 28 - Drawings and cartoons in water color, pastel, chalk, charcoal, pencil and other media, on any material. Miniatures on Ivory.
GROUP 10: Engravings & Lithographs
- Class 29 - Etchings and engravings in one or more colors. Autolithographs with pencil, crayon or brush.
GROUP 11: Sculpture
- Class 30 - Sculpture and bas-reliefs of figures and groups in marble, bronze or other metal; terra cotta, plaster, wood, ivory or other material.
- Class 31 - Models in plaster and terra cotta.
- Class 32 - Medals, engravings on gems, cameos and intaglios. Class 33. Carvings in stone, wood, ivory or other materials.
GROUP 12: Architecture
- Class 34 - Drawings, models. and photographs of completed buildings,
- Class 35 - Designs and projects of buildings. (Designs other than of architectural or constructive engineering).
- Class 36 - Drawings, models and photographs or artistic architectural details.
- Class 37 - Mosaics; leaded and Mosaic glass.
GROUP 13: Loan Collection
Selections of especially interesting art works of various kinds, from institutions and private collections (representing the various classes defined in the Department of Art).
GROUP 14: Original Objects of Art Workmanship
- Class 38 - Artwork in glass (other than that which is included in Group 12, Class 37).
- Class 39 - Artwork in earthenware; pottery or porcelain.
- Class 40 - Artwork in metal (other than that included in Group 11, Class 30).
- Class 41 - Artwork in leather.
- Class 42 - Artwork in wood (other than that included in Group 11. Classes 30 and 33).
- Class 43 - Artwork in textiles.
- Class 44 - Artistic book-binding.
- Class 45 - Artwork worthy of representation, which is not covered by any of the preceding classes of this group or other groups of the Department of Art.
WORKS INELIGIBLE
The following will not be admitted:
- 1 - Copies, even though they may be reproduced in a class different from that of the original; for example: Engravings obtained by industrial processes.
- 2 - Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed.
- 3 - Works of sculpture in unbaked clay.
Department C: Liberal Arts
Department C was categories of the Liberal Arts department.
GROUP 15: Typography - Various Printing Processes
- Class 46 - Machinery and apparatus used In typography, lithography, copper plate printing, autography, engraving on copper, on zinc, etc.
- Class 47 - Machinery used for photo-mechanical printing.
- Class 48 - Equipment, apparatus and products of type foundries, of stereo- typing, etc.
- Class 49 - Machines for setting and distributing type.
- Class 50 - Special equipment for printing bank notes, postage stamps, etc.
- Class 51 - Typewriting machines.
- Class 52 - Specimens in black and color typography, lithography, copper-plated printing and other methods of printing.
- Class 53 - Specimens of engravings and drawings obtained, reproduced, enlarged or reduced by mechanical photographic processes.
GROUP 16: Photography
- Class 54 - Materials, instruments and apparatus of photography, equipment of photographic studios.
- Class 55 - Negative and positive photography on glass, paper, wood, cloth, enamel, etc. Photogravure in intaglio and In relief; photocollography, photolithography-stereoscopic prints. Enlarged and micrographic photographs. Color photography. Direct, indirect and photo-color printing. Scientific and other applications of photography.
GROUP 17: Books & Publications - Book Binding
- Class 56 - Newspapers, reviews and other periodicals.
- Class 57 - Collections of books, forming special libraries.
- Class 58 - New books and new editions of old books.
- Class 59 - Drawings, atlases, albums.
- Class 60 - Musical publications.
- Class 61 - Equipment, processes, and products of making stitched books and of book binding.
- Class 62 - Specimens of bindings, stamping, embossing, gilding, etc.
GROUP 18: Maps & Apparatus for Geography, Cosmography, Topography
- Class 63 - Maps, charts, and atlases; geographical, geological, hydrographical, astronomical etc.
- Class 64 - Physical maps of all kinds, topographical maps, flat or in relief.
- Class 65 - Terrestrial or celestial globes; statistical works and tables.
- Class 66 - Tables and nautical almanacs for the use of astronomers and seamen.
GROUP 19: Instruments of Precision - Coins & Medals
- Class 67 - Mathematic and scientific apparatus and instruments.
- Class 68 - Apparatus and instruments for practical geometry, land surveying, topography and geodesy; compasses, levels, mariners' compasses, barometers, calculating machines, etc.
- Class 69 - Apparatus and instruments for measuring, verniers, micrometer, screws, dividing machines, sensitive balances for exact weighing, etc.
- Class 70 - Optical instruments; astronomical instruments; physical and meteorological instruments, etc. Instruments and apparatus for use in laboratories and observatories.
- Class 71 - Telescopic sights for artillery and small-arms. Military telescopes.
- Class 72 - Weights and measures of different countries.
- Class 73 - Equipment for the manufacture of coins and medals. Appliances for weighing the metal, testing the standard of alloys, melting and casting, rolling, stamping out, milling, washing, verification of weight of coins, counting, striking, and checking them before delivery; equipment for the preparation of stamps and dies, coins and medals; treatises upon coins, economical, statistical, etc.
Group 20: Medicine & Surgery
- Class 74 - Appliances, instruments and apparatus for work in anatomy, histology and bacteriology; anatomical models, normal and pathological, histological and bacteriological preparations.
- Class 75 - Apparatus for sterilizing instruments and appliances for dressing wounds.
- Class 76 - Instruments for general and special medical research.
- Class 77 - Instruments and apparatus for general, special and local surgery.
- Class 78 - Appliances for dressing wounds.
- Class 79 - Apparatus for plastic and mechanical prosthesis; orthopedic apparatus; apparatus for hernia; apparatus for medical gymnastics; material, instruments and apparatus for special therapeutics.
- Class 80 - Instruments and apparatus used in the practice of dentistry.
- Class 81 - Appliances for the use of the infirm, of invalids, and of lunatics; artificial limbs.
- Class 82 - Chests and cases of instruments and medicines for the use of surgeons of the army and navy; appliances for rendering aid to the wounded on the field of battle; appliances for rendering aid in case of accident; ambulance service, etc.
- Class 83 - Appliances for rendering aid to persons apparently drowned or asphyxiated.
- Class 84 - Instruments and appliances for veterinary surgery.
GROUP 21: Musical Instruments
- Class 85 - Materials and processes for manufacturing musical instruments; wind instruments in brass and wood; stringed instruments.
- Class 86 - Wind instruments of metal or wood, having openings with or without keys, simple mouth pieces, pipes or reeds, with or without reservoir of air.
- Class 87 - Metal wind Instruments, plain or with lengthening pieces, slides, pistons, keys or reeds.
- Class 88 - Wind instruments with keyboard, organs, accordions, etc.
- Class 89 - Stringed instruments without keyboard, played with the fingers or with a bow.
- Class 90 - Stringed instruments with keyboard; pianos, etc.
- Class 91 - Instruments played by percussion or friction; drums and cymbals.
- Class 92 - Automatic instruments; barrel organs, bird organs, musical boxes, etc.
- Class 93 - Separate parts of musical instruments and orchestral appliances; strings for musical instruments.
- Class 94 - Primitive. rude or strange Instruments.
- Class 95 - Musical scores.
GROUP 22: Theatrical Appliances & Equipment
- Class 96 - Interior equipment of theaters, and special furniture.
- Class 97 - Arrangements for preventing and extinguishing fires.
- Class 98 - Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brushes, pall,ttes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitating flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, spectres; phosphorescence.
- Class 99 - Machinery; windlasses, drums, chests, traveling platforms, slides, trolleys, traps, counterweights, flies.
- Class 100 - Costumes; special materials, printing on different materials, armor; jewelry; foot-gear; dancing shoes; wigs, beards, making-up; paints for making-up.
- Class 101 - Properties; reproduction of various phenomena, such as thunder, hail, wind, snow, gun-firing; card-board work of all kinds; furniture made in perspective.
GROUP 23: Chemical & Pharmaceutical Arts
- Class 102 - Laboratory apparatus and utensils; enameler's lamps, blow pipes; presses, drying ovens, filters, electric furnaces.
- Class 103 - Apparatus and Instruments for making industrial and commercial analyses.
- Class 104 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of chemical products, superphosphates, soaps, candles, glycerine.
- Class 105 - Apparatus and processes for the production by electrolysis of hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, hypochlorites, chlorates, soda and various other chemicals.
- Class 106 - Equipment and processes used In the manufacture of vegetable essences, varnishes, commercial rubber, substitutes for Indian rubber and articles of gutta-percha.
- Class 107 - Equipment and processes ·used In treating the mineral substances used for lighting, heating or lubrication; coal, shale, petroleum, ozocerite, etc.
- Class 108 - Equipment and processes used in treating waste paper from factories (by chemical and electrical methods) with a view of permitting their return to water courses.
- Class 109 - Equipment for charcoal works and the production of various derivatives; methylated spirit, acetone, acetic acid, tar.
- Class 110 - Apparatus and processes for the compression and liquefaction of gas. (See Class 123.)
- Class 111 - Apparatus and processes for the manufacture of artificial textiles. (See Class 124.)
- Class 112 - Appliances and processes used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products.
- Class 113 - Acids, alkalies, salts of every kind. Sea salt and products of the treatment of the mother waters.
- Class 114 - Refined Sulphur and derivatives from Sulphur.
- Class 115 - Phosphorus.
- Class 116 - Hydrogen peroxide; ozone.
- Class 117 - Various products of chemical industries; wax and fatty sub stances derived from it; glue and gelatine; essences, varnishes, various glazes, printing ink, blacking.
- Class 118 - Commercial India rubber; gutta-percha.
- Class 119 - Dye stuffs and pigments.
- Class 120 - By-products obtained from the treatment of mineral substances used for lighting, heating and lubrication. Refined petroleum and paraffin.
- Class 121 - Products of charcoal burning.
- Class 122 - Alcohols modified for industrial purposes.
- Class 123 - Liquefied gases.
- Class 121 - Artificial textile fabrics.
- Class 125 - Raw materials of pharmacy; drugs, simple and compounded.
- Class 126 - Pyrotechnics, bombs, signals; ammunition of all forms and types.
GROUP 24: Manufacture of Paper
- Class 127 - Collections of raw materials used in the manufacture of paper and cardboard.
- Class 128 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by hand.
- Class 129 - Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by machinery.
- Class 130 - Apparatus and processes for the making of pulp; pulp from rags (sorting, picking, cutting); bolting, washing; lye-washing, rinsing and draining; beating; bleaching and washing; refining, sizing, coloring, loading, etc.; pulp from straw, from esparto (sorting, crushing, chopping, lye-washing; beating: bleaching, washing and draining, etc.); pulp produced chemically or semi-chemically from wood (cutting up; lye-washing: washing; reduction to pulp; bleaching, etc.), etc.
- Class 131 - Machines for producing endless paper.
- Class 132 - Apparatus for cutting, glazing, calendering, polishing.
- Class 133 - Appliances and processes for manufacturing special papers.
- Class 134 - Equipment and processes used for making card-board.
- Class 135 - Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper. Japan paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw• ings, for photography, for map-making. Paper for bank notes, parchment. Paper for correspondence; note paper, envelopes, etc. Cigarette paper. Tissue paper. Paper for confectionery, for artificial flowers. Packing and wrapping paper, waxed paper, oiled paper. Paper used In construction. Paper used in making fire-works and the use of explosives. Telegraphy paper. Paper-mache, compressed paper, mill boards, imitation of lacquer. Enameled paper. Card-boards of all kinds. Bituminous paper. Parchment paper for envelopes, and for endosmose. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc.
GROUP 25: Civil Engineering
- Class 136 - Building materials (other than timber), materials extracted from quarries, metals and ceramic products; lime, cement, plaster, artificial stone, etc. Equipment and methods of pro duction of these materials.
- Class 137 - Methods of testing building materials.
- Class 138 - Preparation of building materials; implements and methods used by stone cutters, masons, carpenters, slaters, joiners, lock smiths, plumbers, glaziers, painters, etc.
- Class 139 - Equipment for and methods used in earth-work; hand tools. excavators, scrapers, barrows, dump-carts, service tracks, hand carts, trucks, etc.
- Class 140 - Military defenses and accessories; engineering material employed in the operations of an army.
- Class 141 - Equipment for and methods used (other than pumps) for pre paring foundations; piles, pile-drivers, screw-piles, pneumatic apparatus, etc.
- Class 142 - Equipment for and methods of transporting and distributing materials.
- Class 143 - Equipment and methods for the maintenance of roads, streets, promenades, etc.
- Class 144 - Equipment for lighting sea coasts, channels, mine-fields and beacons. Military and naval material for same.
- Class 145 - Equipment for and methods used in distributing water and gas, (not including gas meters).
- Class 146 - Equipment for and methods used in pneumatic telegraphy.
GROUP 26: Model, plans & Designs for Public Works
- Class 147 - Roads and other public highways on land. Bridges and viaducts.
- Class 148 - Inland navigation; Improvement of rivers, construction of canals, dams; locks, lifts. fixed bridges, or draw-bridges, canal bridges, reservoirs and feeders; pumping stations, mechanical towing, and warping; equipment used for the development of river ports.
- Class 149 - Sea ports; general arrangements; jetties, basins, locks, swing bridges; equipment for development (not including shipping).
- Class 150 - Maritime canals.
- Class 151 - Irrigating canals and systems.
- Class 152 - Provision of lights and beacons for sea coasts.
- Class 153 - Protection against flooding by rivers or by sea.
- Class 154 - Railways as regards plan and profile of the line, and engineering works.
- Class 155 - Construction and maintenance of streets in cities.
- Class 156 - Water supply, sanitation and gas lighting of cities.
- Class 157 - Statistics, maps and publications relative to public works.
GROUP 27: Architectural Engineering
- Class 158 - Models and plans of public buildings for special purposes; large and small dwelling houses.
- Class 159 - Models, drawings and specifications for foundations, walls, partitions, floors, roofs and stairways.
- Class 160 - Designs and models of special contrivances for safety, comfort, and convenience in the manipulation of elevators, doors, windows, etc.
- Class 161 - Working plans for the mason, carpenter and painter; designs and models of bonds, arches, coping, vaulting, etc.; plastering and construction of partitions; painting and glazing.
Department E: Machinery
Department B was categories of the Machinery department.
GROUP 62: Steam Engines
- Class 393 - Appliances for boiler feedings, steam jacketing, anti-scaling compounds, methods of purification of water. Feed water heaters, steam dryers, superheaters. Oil extractors.
- Class 394 - Boilers, stationary, semi-stationary, or portable; packings and fittings for boilers. Chimneys for boilers. Smoke consumers.
- Class 395 - Transmission of steam; joints, cocks, piping.
- Class 396 - Engines, stationary, portable and semi-portable. Military trac tion engines. Valve gear. Condensers. Regulators and governors. Apparatus for lubrication.
- Class 397 - Engines moved by vapors other than steam.
- Class 398 - Methods of testing and registering steam apparatus.
GROUP 63: Various Motors
- Class 399 - Engines operated by heated air, gas, petroleum, compressed or rarefied air, ammonia, carbonic acid gas. Parts of fittings of such machines.
- Class 400 - Hydraulic motors, wheels, turbines, water pressure engines, etc. Class 401. Windmills and wind motors.
- Class 402 - Horse powers; tumblers, spring, counter weight and pedal motors, etc.
GROUP 64: General Machinery
- Class 403 - Apparatus for the transmission of power, shafting, pedestals, guides, jointed systems, gearing, clutches, pawls.
- Class 404 - Pulleys, belts, and cables for the transmission of power. Funicular systems.
- Class 405 - Governors and speed regulators.
- Class 406 - Lubricators.
- Class 407 - Apparatus for measuring the work of machines, counters, recorders, speed indicators, dynamometers, pressure gauges.
- Class 408 - Weighing machines. Testing machines. Meters for water or gas.
- Class 409 - Machines for moving heavy bodies, cranes, lifts, etc.
- Class 410 - Machines for raising water, hand or steam pumps, noriaa, hydraulic rams, etc.
- Class 411 - Fire engines and apparatus used by firemen.
- Class 412 - Hydraulic press and accumulators.
- Class 413 - Water pipes and accessories.
- Class 414 - Air and gas compressors and pipes.
- Class 415 - Ventilators.
- Class 416 - Transmission and distribution of power at a distance by means of water, steam, air, or vacuum.
- Class 417 - Apparatus and associations for the prevention of accidents by machinery.
- Class 418 - Marine and deep water machinery, diving bells, diving apparatus.
GROUP 65: Machine Tools
- Class 419 - For working in metal: machines working by shock, compression, or tension; steam hammers, trip hammers, drop-forging and swaging machines; machines for cutting, shearing, punching, stamping; rollers, draw benches, wire drawing machines, machines and presses for stretching, flanging, etc.; machines for bending, butting and welding; for riveting; for working plates (cutting, bending, rolling, edging, etc.). Methods of heating, annealing, tempering, cementing, welding, and brazing in ordinary use. Tools used with the forge and with the above named machines; anvils, beaked anvils, vises, hammers, shears, punches, dies, etc.
- Class 420 - Machines with cutting tools; lathes; machinery for drilling, boring, screw cuttings, milling saws for cutting metal; machines for planing, slotting, grooving, etc. Spec.al tools for the above machines. Vises, chucks and accessories.
- Class 421 - Machines which have as tools such substances as grit, emery, or diamond; machines to grind, polish, sharpen; dressers. Grind stones, emery grinders, tools of carborundum and diamond. Accessories of these machines; grindstones.
- Class 422 - Equipment and tools for hand work; vises, files, graving tools, taps and dies, screw plates, etc.
- Class 423 - Methods and equipment for setting out work, adjusting checking, and testing; surface plates, beam compasses, straight edges, squares, compasses, etc.; calipers, gauges, scribing blocks, standard gauges and instruments for testing shapes and dimensions.
- Class 424 - For working in wood: logs, for shaping, etc. Saws for felling trees, for dividing Into Machines for sawing lumber. Machines for planing, turning, boring, mortising, tongueing, and grooving; for making tenons and mortises; for shaping and copying.
- Class 425 - Machine and hand tools especially fitted for working in wood; machine fittings.
- Class 426 - Various machine tools not included in any other classification.
GROUP 66: Arsenal Tools
- Class 427 - Special machinery and tools used in the manufacture of arms for military and civilian uses; arsenal tools; machines for straightening barrels, special lathes for instantaneous reproductions; machines for finishing the interior boring of barrels, boring machines, machines for punching gun barrels; special ma chines for making wooden gun stocks; milling machines, machines for reproducing different parts of arms in steel; machines for polishing and finishing tempered pieces; materials and tools for manufacture of cartridges and ammunition for both military and sportsmen's uses.
Department F: Electricity
Department B was categories of the Electricity department.
GROUP 67: Machines for Generating and Using Electricity
- Class 428 - Apparatus for generating electricity; dynamos producing direct, simple, alternating or multiphase currents.
- Class 429 - Transmission of energy to a distance. Motors for direct or alternating currents. High tension switches.
- Class 430 - Modification of currents. Motor generators. Alternating current transformers.
- Class 431 - Application to transportation; electric locomotives, electric railway motors. Methods of control of cars and trains.
- Class 432 - Application to mechanical purposes; elevators, winches, cranes. capstans, transfer tables, machine tools, traveling cranes.
- Class 433 - Special methods of distribution, conduits and cables.
GROUP 68: Electrochemistry
- Class 434 - Primary batteries. Accumulators.
- Class 435 - Deposition of metals. Equipments and processes generally used in electroplating and electrotyping.
- Class 436 - Production and refining of metals or alloys.
- Class 437 - Application to industrial chemistry; bleaching; disinfection of potash, etc.
GROUP 69: Electric Lighting
- Class 438 - Use of continuous or alternating currents. Arc lamps. Regulators. Carbons for lamps. Incandescent lamps. Other forms of lamps.
- Class 439 - Special installations: factories, public buildings, dwelling houses.
- Class 440 - Central stations. Application to lighthouses, navigation, military service, public works.
- Class 441 - Photometry. Apparatus for determining the intensity, the distribution and illumination power of light.
- Class 442 - Special electric appliances: chandeliers, candelabra, ornaments. brackets, etc.
GROUP 70: Telegraphy & Telephony
- Class 443 - Telegraphic instruments, transmitters and receivers. Multiplex apparatus. Various devices; relays, sounders, lightning arresters, switchboards. Wireless telegraphy.
- Class 444 - Transmission of speech: telephones and microphones. Telephone exchanges: calls, annunciators, switchboards.
- Class 445 - Conduits for telegraph and telephone wires. Overhead conductors, subterranean and submarine cables.
GROUP 71: Various Applications of Electricity
- Class 446 - Scientific apparatus. Indicators and recording apparatus for natural phenomena.
- Class 447 - Electricity as applied in therapeutics, surgery and dentistry.
- Class 448 - Electric clocks. Application of electricity to railways, mines and public works and buildings. Signals. Exploders.
- Class 449 - Methods of distribution, measurement and control. Switches and instruments, indicating, recording and integrating. Compete switchboards. Circuit breakers and other safety appliances.
- Class 450 - Electric welding.
- Class 451 - Apparatus for heating by electricity. Cooking apparatus.
Department G: Transportation
Department G was categories of the Transportation department.
GROUP 72: Carriages & Wheelwrights' Work, Automobiles & Cycles
- Class 452 - Pleasure carriages and sleighs, sedan chairs.
- Class 453 - Public carriages; ambulances; hearses; carriages for invalids and infants.
- Class 454 - Carts and wagons for all purposes; trucks and drays.
- Class 455 - Vehicles driven by mechanical motors. Motorcycles; automobiles.
- Class 456 - Bicycles. Velocipedes.
- Class 457 - Detached parts, material and inventions pertaining to carriage building, wheelwright’s work, automobiles, or cycles.
GROUP 73: Saddlery & Harness
- Class 458 - Equipment for horses or other animals, attached to carriages, mounted, or in the stable. Harness for pleasure carriages, saddles, bridles; harness for public service or for draught. Parts of harness, materials, and inventions pertaining to saddlery and harness making. Military equipment.
GROUP 74: Railways: Yards, Station, Freight Houses, Terminal Facilities of all Kinds
- Class 459 - Railways of standard or narrow gauge. Permanent way, grading, ballast, bridges, tunnels, etc.; ties, spikes, chairs, fishplates, and other parts of the track; switches and crossings; transfer tables, turn tables and bridges; weighing apparatus, gauges and accessories; signal systems and apparatus for securing the safety of traffic; water supply; protection against snow; track repairers’ tools.
- Class 460 - Rolling stock: locomotives, tenders, passenger coaches, sleeping, compartment, parlor and buffet cars; freight and service cars; armored trains ; separate parts of above ; car heating and lighting; automatic brakes; train signaling apparatus; engine houses; shops for construction and repairs; snow plows; apparatus for taking various observations; dynamometers, self-registering apparatus; laboratories.
- Class 461 - Management: time tables, distribution of rolling stock; cleaning and disinfection; signaling of trainmen, and various systems for assuring the safety of traffic; passenger department; tickets, ticket cases, posters, tariffs; freight department, tariffs; methods and equipment for checking and handling baggage and freight.
- Class 462 - Other railway systems. Rack, cable, elevated, aerial, sliding railways; movable platforms, permanent way; motive power or motors; rolling stock.
- Class 463 - Traction railways, intramural, suburban, industrial, etc. Various types of tracks upon different kinds of roads; switches and crossings; turn tables; implements for track laying, cleaning. etc.
- Class 464 - Cars drawn by animals; locomotives and automobile vehicles; rolling stock for street railways operated by mechanical traction; braking appliances; equipment for using stored power (hot water, compressed air, electricity, etc.).
- Class 465 - Special methods of transportation, similar to railways. Transportation of ships over railways.
- Class 466 - Bibliography, statistics, special maps, and various publications relative to railways.
GROUP 75: Material & Equipment used in the Mercantile Marine
- Class 467 - Raw material and material specially used in the construction and fitting out of ships and boats.
- Class 468 - Special tools and implements used in ship-building yards and in marine engine works.
- Class 469 - Drawings and models of all kinds of vessels or boats for navigating seas or rivers. Illustrations showing the arrangement of such vessels or boats. Launches and small crafts propelled by machinery, by wind, or by oars. Drawings and models of tugs and tow boats.
- Class 470 - Motive power for vessels and boats ( drawings, models and specimens). Boilers, water heaters, evaporators, recuperators, filters for feed water; engines, condensers, propellers, machinery auxiliary to main engines, pumps, governors, indicators of speed and direction, engine counters, etc. Arrangement for the . prevention of fires in holds, store rooms and passages. Engines for loading and unloading Merchandise.
- Class 471 - Equipment: winches, tackle, chains, anchors, hawsers, cables, etc. Steering apparatus, order transmitters, machinery for working sails, ship’s lights and signals, fresh water condensers, apparatus for lighting, heating, supplying air and ventilation. Special apparatus for the generation and use of electricity, freezing apparatus, special instruments for determining position and time, flags and signals, furniture, etc.
- Class 472 - Pleasure craft: yachts and steam or sail boats, row boats, out-riggers, skiffs, etc., and their accessories (drawings, models and specimens).
- Class 473 - Submarine navigation.
- Class 474 - Equipment for the saving of lives and vessels at sea, boats, line carriers, lines, traversers, safety belts and jackets, etc. Humane societies. Spreading of oil upon the sea. Equipment for raising wreckage, and for submarine operations for saving sunken material.
- Class 475 - Swimming.
- Class 476 - Statistics, special charts and publications relative to navigation for commerce or for pleasure.
- Class 477 - War ships and public vessels of special character. Models, designs, drawings, descriptions, specifications, photographs, paintings, etc.
- Class 478 - Material used in the construction and fitting out of ships-of-war and public craft; deck and engine-room outfits; signal gear; naval furniture; electrical equipment installed with reference to battle conditions; safety appliances.
- Class 479 - Motive power for government vessels.
- Class 480 - Marine ordnance equipment, adjuncts, accessories and appliances; torpedoes, fixed, dirigible and automobile; naval pyrotechnics.
- Class 481 - Balloon construction: fabrics, varnishes, cars, valves, netting, cordage; appliances for stopping balloons, anchors, grapnels. Generation of hydrogen and of other light gases. Captive balloons.
- Class 482 - Aerial voyages: use of balloons for the study of the atmosphere, air currents, clouds, temperature at great height; optical phenomena, etc. Drawings, maps of journeys, diagrams, photographs.
- Class 483 - Military ballooning: military captive balloons and their accessories; winding drums, transport wagons; apparatus for inflation.
- Class 484 - Aerial navigation: dirigible balloons and guiding apparatus; flying machines; screw propellers; aeroplanes and parachutes.
Department H: Agriculture
GROUP 78: Farm Equipment and the methods of Improving Lands
- Class 485 - Specimens of various systems of farming
- Class 486 - Plans and models of farm buildings; general arrangement; stables, sheep-folds, barns, pig-styes, breeding grounds; special arrangements for breeding and fattening cattle; granaries and silos; furniture for stables, barns, kennels, etc
- Class 487 - Material and appliances used in agricultural engineering; reclaiming of marshes; drainage; irrigation
GROUP 79: Agricultural Implements and Farm Machinery
- Class 488 - Implements, machines and appliances for preparation: Brushes, hooks, mattocks, grubbing hoes, etc, stalk cutters, stalk rakes, etc. Saws for felling trees, cutting wood, etc., spades, shovels, hand plows, etc., walking plows, sulky plows, gang plows, etc, rakes, rollers, harrows, clod crushers, etc.
- Class 489 - Implements, machines and appliances for seeding; corn planters, seed drills, cotton planters, grain drills, broadcast seeders, etc.
- Class 490 - Implements, machines and appliances for cultivation: Hoes, cultivators, horse hoes, riding cultivators, cultivators propelled by steam or electricity
- Class 491 - Implements, machines and appliances for harvesting: Sickles, scythes, grain cradles, reapers, headers, mowers, corn harvesters, potato diggers, combined reapers and threshers propelled by animals, by steam or by electricity Machines and implements for threshing and cleaning: Fanning mills, threshers and separators, clover hullers, threshers and separators with stationary or traction engines
- Class 492 - Miscellaneous: Feed cutters, feed grinders, cider mills, farm wagons and carts, corn shellers; wind mills, machines for use on farms for grinding, weighing, etc
- Class 493 - Portable agricultural machines and horse powers, agricultural machinery moved by animals, wind, water, steam or electricity
- Class 494 - Apparatus for preparing food for animals
GROUP 80: Fertilizers
- Class 495 - Preparation and preservation of manures Commercial fertilizers Use of sewage
GROUP 81: Tobacco
(Equipment, processes and products)
- Class 496 - Tobacco culture; raw materials in stalk, leaf and seed
- Class 497 - Equipment for manufacture Construction of tobacco factories
- Class 498 - Laboratory appliances
- Class 499 - Manufactured products
GROUP 82: Appliances and Methods used in Agricultural Industries
- Class 500 - Types of agricultural factories connected with farming; dairies; creameries; cheese factories; distilleries, starch factories, etc
- Class 501 - Oil mills Margarine factories
- Class 502 - Workshops for the preparation of textile fibers
- Class 503 - Equipment for the breeding of birds and for the artificial hatching and fattening of poultry
- Class 504 - Market gardening Buildings and appliances for growing, gathering, packing and marketing vegetables
GROUP 83: Theory of Agriculture & Agriculture Statistics
- Class 505 - Studies relating to soil and water from an agricultural point of view
- Class 506 - Agronomic charts, climate charts, various agricultural charts Registers of land tenures
- Class 507 - Rural population Division of cultivated territory Yield and returns Census of farm animals
- Class 508 - Progress, especially since 1893 History of agriculture in its successive changes History of fluctuations in prices of land, rents, labor, live stock, crops and animal products
- Class 509 - Institutions for the promotion and advancement of agriculture Products of experiment stations and laboratories (See Department A, Group 5) Societies, agricultural communities and associations Loans on land Agricultural insurance
- Class 510 - Legislative and administrative measures
- Class 511 - Books, papers, statistics, diagrams, periodical publications
GROUP 84: Vegetable Food Products
- Class 512 - Cereals: wheat, rye, barley, maize, millet, and other cereals in sheaves or in grain
- Class 513 - Legumes: broad beans, beans, peas, lentils, etc
- Class 514 - Tubers and roots: potatoes, beets, carrots, turnips, radishes, etc
- Class 515 - Miscellaneous vegetables: cabbages, peppers, artichokes, mushrooms, cresses, etc
- Class 516 - Sugar producing plants: beets, cane, sorghum, etc
- Class 517 - Miscellaneous plants: coffee, tea, cocoa, etc
- Class 518 - Oil producing plants: olives, edible vegetable oils
- Class 519 - Forage, cured or in silos, and fodder for cattle
GROUP 85: Animal Food Products
- Class 520 - Edible animal fats and oils
- Class 521 - Milk, fresh or condensed; sterilized milk
- Class 522 - Butter, fresh, salted, or partly salted
- Class 523 - Cheese and its manufacture
- Class 524 - Eggs
- Class 525 - Dairy fittings and appliances, churns, butter workers, cans, pails, cheese-presses, vats, separators, testers, pasteurizers, etc
GROUP 86: Equipment and Methods Employed in the Preparation of Foods
- Class 526 - Flour mills Factories for the production of glucose and starch
- Class 527 - Manufacture of food pastes
- Class 528 - Bakeries: kneading machines, mechanical ovens Manufacture of ship biscuit
- Class 529 - Pastry works
- Class 530 - Manufacture and preservation of ice Freezing machines and appliances
- Class 531 - Equipment and methods used for preserving fresh meats, game, fish, etc
- Class 532 - Factories for canning meat, fish, vegetables and fruit
- Class 533 - Sugar manufactories and refineries
- Class 534 - Manufacture of chocolate and confectioneries
- Class 535 - Preparation of ices and sherbets
- Class 536 - Decortication and roasting of coffee
- Class 537 - Vinegar works
- Class 538 - Distilleries
- Class 539 - Breweries
- Class 540 - Manufacture of aerated waters
- Class 541 - Various industries for the preparation of foods
GROUP 87: Farinaceous Products and Their Derivatives
- Class 542 - Flour from cereals: grain from which the hulls have been removed, groats, potato starch, rice flour, flour from lentils and broad beans, gluten
- Class 543 - Tapioca, sago, arrowroot, various starches Mixed farinaceous products
- Class 544 - Italian pastes: semolina, vermicelli, macaroni, noodles, infants’ food, home-made pastes
GROUP 88: Bread & Pastry
- Class 545 - Breads, with or without yeast, fancy breads, and breads in molds, compressed breads for travelers, military campaigns, etc Ship biscuits
- Class 546 - Pastry of various kinds peculiar to each country Ginger bread and dry cakes for keeping
GROUP 89: Preserved Meat, Fish, Vegetables, and Fruit
- Class 547 - Meat preserved by freezing or by any other process, salted meats, canned meats Meat and soup tablets Meat extracts Various pork products
- Class 548 - Fish preserved by freezing Salt fish, fish in barrels, cod, herring, etc Fish preserved in oil: tunny, sardines, anchovies
- Class 549 - Canned lobsters, canned oysters
- Class 550 - Vegetables preserved by various processes
- Class 551 - Fruits dried or prepared, prunes, figs, raisins, dates
- Class 552 - Fruits preserved without sugar
- Class 553 - Fruits, canned, in tins or in glass
- Class 554 - Army and Navy commissary stores and equipment
GROUP 90: Sugar & Confectionery, Condiments & Relishes
- Class 555 - Sugar for household and other uses Glucose Chocolate
- Class 556 - Confectionery, preserves, jellies Fruits preserved in sugar
- Class 557 - Brandied fruits
- Class 558 - Coffee, tea and aromatic drinks, chicory and sweet acorns
- Class 559 - Vinegar
- Class 560 - Table salt
- Class 561 - Spices: pepper, cinnamon, allspice, etc
- Class 562 - Mixed condiments and relishes; mustard, curries, sauces, etc
GROUP 91: Waters
- Class 663 - Pure and mineral waters, natural and artificial Aerated waters, ginger ale etc
GROUP 92: Wines & Brandies
- Class 664 - Ordinary wines, red and white
- Class 565 - Sweet wines, and boiled wines
- Class 566 - Sparkling wines
- Class 567 - Brandies
GROUP 93: Syrups & Liqueurs, Distilled Spirits, Commercial Alcohol
- Class 568 - Syrups and sweet liqueurs; anisette, curacoa, ratafia, benedictine, chartreuse, etc
- Class 569 - Aperients having alcohol or wine as a base; absinthe, bitters; vermouth, myrrh, etc
- Class 570 - Commercial alcohols; alcohol made from beets, molasses, grains, potatoes, etc
- Class 571 - Various distilled spirits, whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, kirschwasser, etc
GROUP 94: Fermented Beverages
- Class 572 - Cider and perry Ale, beer, porter and other malt liquors, Pulque Fermented drinks of every kind
GROUP 95: Inedible Agricultural Products
- Class 573 - Textile plants: cotton, flax and hemp in the straw, scutched or unscutched, ramie, phormium, tenax, vegetable fibers of all kinds
- Class 574 - Oil producing plants, in stalk or in seed
- Class 575 - Non-edible vegetable fats and oils
- Class 576 - Plants containing tannin
- Class 577 - Plants containing dyes; medicinal plants
- Class 578 - Hops, teasels, etc
- Class 579 - Wool, raw, washed or unwashed
- Class 580 - Hair and bristles of domestic animals
- Class 581 - Feathers, down, hair of animals, etc
GROUP 96: Useful Insects & Their Products, Injurious Insects & Plant Diseases
- Class 582 - Systematic collections of useful and injurious insects
- Class 583 - Bees Silkworms and other bombycids Cochineal insects
- Class 584 - Systematic collections of vegetable parasites of plants and animals
- Class 585 - Appliances for rearing and keeping bees and silkworms Their products Honey, wax, cocoons
- Class 586 - Appliances and processes for destroying plant diseases and injurious insects
GROUP 97: Horses & Mules
- Class 587 - Draft horses
- Class 588 - Coach horses
- Class 589 - Trotting horses
- Class 590 - Thoroughbred horses
- Class 591 - Saddle horses
- Class 592 - Hunters
- Class 593 - Ponies
- Class 594 - Jacks and jennets
- Class 595 - Mules
- Class 596 - Literature and statistics
GROUP 98: Cattle
- Class 597 - Beef cattle
- Class 598 - Dairy cattle
- Class 599 - Cattle for general purposes
- Class 600 - Oxen
- Class 601 - Crosses of cattle with the buffalo, etc
- Class 602 - Collection of brands and registers of brands and marks, with implements of herding, tying, etc
GROUP 99: Sheep
- Class 603 - Fine wooled sheep
- Class 604 - Combing wooled sheep
- Class 605 - Middle wooled sheep
- Class 606 - Mutton sheep; sheep of all breeds
GROUP 100: Goats, Etc
- Class 607 - Goats and other unclassified domesticated animals
GROUP 101: Swine
- Class 608 - Swine of all breeds
- Class 609 - Methods of raising, feeding, fattening, breeding, killing and packing; statistics, literature and history of the industry
GROUP 102: Dogs
- Class 610 - Hunting, coursing, coach, watch, pet and all other varieties of dogs
- Class 611 - Breeding kennels; bench shows; registers, standards and literature
GROUP 103: Cats, Ferrets, Etc
- Class 612 - All breeds of the domestic cat
- Class 613 - Ferrets and their uses
- Class 614 - Rabbits and methods of raising, and of their destruction as pests
GROUP 104: Poultry & Birds
- Class 615 - All breeds of poultry and all domesticated birds Poultry shows Standards of perfection; literature
- Class 616 - Chickens and turkeys
- Class 617 - Ducks, geese and swans
- Class 618 - Pigeons; homing pigeons; pigeon lofts
- Class 619 - Guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostriches
- Class 620 - Pheasants; fancy birds
- Class 621 - Poultry and bird houses and their fittings Incubators and brooders Methods of and appliances for packing and transportation Prices, statistics, etc.
Department M: Fish & Game
Department M was categories of the Fish & Game department.
GROUP 120: Hunting Equipment
- Class 720 - Arms for trophies; copies of ancient weapons. Missile weapons: bows, cross bows, etc.
- Class 721 - Sportsmen's arms and accessories; sportsmen's ammunition.
- Class 722 - Hunting equipment; appliances for training dogs.
GROUP 121: Products of Hunting
- Class 723 - Collections of wild animals; menageries.
- Class 724 - Original drawings of land and amphibious animals and birds. Collections of birds and eggs,
- Class 725 - Skins and furs in the rough. Skins prepared for the furrier. Taxidermist's work. Undressed feathers and bird skins.
- Class 726 - Horn, ivory, bone and tortoise shell.
- Class 727 - Musk, castoreum, civet. etc.
GROUP 122: Fishing Equipment & Products
- Class 728 - Aquatic life. Scientific collections and literature. Specimens (marine and fresh water) fresh, stuffed, or preserved, in alcohol or otherwise. Casts, drawings and representations. Aquatic birds, mammals. Aquatic plant life. Fishing grounds.
- Class 729 - Floating appliances used in fishing, Nets, tackle, boats, devices and implements for sea and fresh water fishing. Nets, traps, and appliances for fresh water fishing, Gear of every description.
- Class 730 - Angler's apparel of every description: rods, reels, lines, etc. History and literature of angling.
GROUP 123: Products of Fisheries
- Class 731 - Fish curing and canning establishments. Products from fish: oils, roes, isinglass, whalebone, spermaceti, etc.
- Class 732 - Sea and fresh water pearls and pearl shells, mother of pearl, manufactured; sponges, corals, tortoise shell, etc.
- Class 733 - Appliances for preserving and transporting fish. Antiseptics for preserving fish.
GROUP 124: Fish Culture
- Class 734 - Marine fish culture; fish, crustacea, mollusks, radiates, etc.
- Class 735 - Fresh water fish culture; installation, equipment, and processes used in pisciculture; fish ways; culture of leeches. Marking of introduced fish for identification.
- Class 736 - Aquariums. Culture and breeding grounds. Food for fish.
- Class 737 - Acclimatization of fish; diseases of fish; chemical Investigation of waters in their relation to aquatic life. Processes of rendering polluted streams innocuous to fish life.
- Class 738 - History of fish culture; statistics of the results of fish culture; literature.
Department N: Anthropology
Department N was categories of the Anthology department.
GROUP 125: Literature
- Class 739 - Books, pamphlets, manuscripts, albums and photographs treating of man from the earliest time to the present.
GROUP 126: Somatology
- Class 740 - Physical characteristics of man; the comparative and special anatomy of races and peoples; specimens, casts, measurements, charts and photographs representing typical and comparative characteristics.
- Class 741 - Anthropometry; measurements, charts, diagrams, etc., showing the methods and results of comparative studies on the physical structure of living races; instruments and appliances used in anthropometric investigations.
GROUP 127: Ethnology
- Class 742 - Illustration of the growth of culture: the origin and development of arts and industries; ceremonies, religions, rites and games; social and domestic manners and customs; languages and origin of writing.
GROUP 128: Ethnography
- Class 743 - Races and peoples, from earliest man to the present time; tribal and racial exhibits, showing by means of specimens, groups and photographs, the stages of culture reached by different peoples of various times and under special conditions of environment. Families, groups and tribes of living peoples.
Department O: Social Economy
Department O was categories of the Social Economy department.
GROUP 129: Study and investigation of Social & Economic Conditions
- Class 744 - Official bureaus and offices.
- Class 745 - Private bureaus, museums, boards of trade, etc.
- Class 746 - Economic and social reform associations, congresses.
- Class 747 - Economic serials, reviews and other publications.
- Class 748 - Scholastic instruction in economics and social economy.
GROUP 130: Economic Resources and Organizations
- Class 749 - Physical resources and characteristics.
- Class 750 - Development of means of transportation.
- Class 751 - Location and organization of industrial enterprises.
GROUP 131: State Regulation of Industry & Labor
- Class 752 - Regulation of industrial work.
- Class 753 - Regulation and inspection of factories.
- Class 754 - Regulation and inspection of mines.
- Class 756 - Regulation and inspection of other work.
GROUP 132: Organization of Industrial Workers
- Class 756 - Organization of employers.
- Class 767 - Organization of employee.
- Class 758 - Industrial disputes and their settlement.
- Class 769 - Treatment of the unemployed.
GROUP 133: Methods of Industrial Remuneration
- Class 760 - Wage systems, piece wages, premiums, bonuses, etc.
- Class 761 - Profit sharing.
- Class 762 - Co-operation or industrial co-partnership.
===GROUP 134: Co-Operative Institutions
(Other than of producers.)
- Class 763 - Co-operative distributive societies.
- Class 764 - Co-operative credit and banking institutions.
- Class 765 - Co-operative building societies.
- Class 766 - Co-operative agricultural societies.
GROUP 135: Provident Institutions
- Class 767 - Savings banks.
- Class 768 - Life insurance.
- Class 769 - Accident insurance.
- Class 770 - Sickness insurance.
- Class 771 - Old age and invalidity insurance.
- Class 772 - Fire, marine and other insurance.
GROUP 136: Housing of the Working Class
- Class 773 - Building and sanitary regulations.
- Class 774 - Erection of improved dwellings by employers.
- Class 775 - Erection of improved dwellings by private efforts.
- Class 776 - Erection of improved dwellings by public authorities.
- Class 777 - General efforts for betterment of housing conditions.
GROUP 137: The Liquor Question
- Class 778 - Legal regulation of the liquor trade.
- Class 779 - Public management of liquor trade.
- Class 780 - Efforts for lessening intemperance.
GROUP 138: General Betterment Movements
- Class 781 - Employers' institutions for benefit of employees.
- Class 782 - Social settlements.
- Class 783 - Humane societies, institutional, church and other.
GROUP 139: Charities & Corrections
- Class 784 - Destitute, neglected and delinquent children.
- Class 785 - Institutional care of destitute adults.
- Class 786 - Care and relief of needy families in their homes.
- Class 787 - Hospitals, dispensaries and nursing.
- Class 788 - The insane, feeble-minded and epileptic.
- Class 789 - Treatment of criminals. Identification of criminals.
- Class 790 - Supervisory and educational movements.
GROUP 140: Public Health
- Class 791 - Sanitary legislation. Investigation.
- Class 792 - Prevention of infectious diseases.
- Class 793 - Industrial sanitation.
- Class 794 - Food and drug inspection.
- Class 795 - Vital statistics.
- Class 796 - Burial of dead.
GROUP 141: Municipal Improvement
- Class 797 - City organization.
- Class 798 - Protection of life and property.
- Class 799 - Public service industries.
- Class 800 - Streets and sewers.
- Class 801 - Parks, baths, recreation, city beautification, etc.
Department P: Physical Culture
Department P was categories of the Physical Culture department.
GROUP 142: Training of the Child and Adult - Theory & Practice
- class 802 - Simple callisthenic exercises; setting up drills; school exercises; special apparatus for school gymnasiums; outdoor training systems.
- class 803 - Gymnasiums. Apparatus for special forms of physical development; athletic training, various forms of exercise; walking, running, rowing, swimming, vaulting, fencing, etc.
- Class 804 - Anthropometry; various methods; its relation to physical culture; data, statistics, charts, appliances and instruments.
GROUP 143: Games & Sports for Children and Adults
- Class 805 - Bowls, lawn tennis, skittles, croquet, grace hoops, quoits, golf, basket ball curling.
- Class 806 - Baseball, football, rowing, cricket, lacrosse, polo, track athletics.
GROUP 144: Equipment for Games & Sports
- Class 807 - Material, dress and equipment for games and sports. Sporting goods and supplies; track paraphernalia.