Wanamaker Organ

The Wanamaker Grand Organ was housed in Festival Hall where it performed concerts while at the fair.

History

Built by the Los Angeles Art Organ Company for the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, the Wanamaker Organ was designed by renowned organ architect George Ashdown Audsley. Original plans for the instrument called for more than 10,059 pipes; its lavish scale boosts costs to 105,000 dollars and bankrupted the builder. The massive instrument was capable of 17,179,869,183 distinct tonal effects.

Description

Though the organ was played upon daily by celebrated organists such as M. Alexandre Guilmant of Paris, Edwin H. Lemare, and Mr. Clarence Eddy, of New York; Charles Galloway, of St. Louis, was the official organist. The admission to all organ recitals was 10 cents. Special eighty-piece

Orchestral concerts cost 25 cents.

It was said that the chief reason why French virtuoso and composer: Alexandre Guilmant, came to play at the St. Louis Exposition was to play on the great organ.

Schedule

Among the organists who performed on the great organ in Festival Hall are the following:

I. V. Flagler, Auburn, N. T., June 1, 2; H. J. Zehn, Charlotte, N. C., June 3. 4; H. H. Hunt, Minneapolis, June 6, 7; N. H. Allen, Hartford, June 8, 9; H. M. Dunham, Boston, June 10, 11; H. M. Wild, Chicago, June 13, 14; Mrs. M. C. Fisher, Rochester, June 15, 16; R. H. Woodman, New York, June 17, 18; G. M. Dethier, New York, June 20, 21; H. Parker, New Haven, June 22, 23; G. W. Andrews, Oberlin, June 24, 25; E. M. Bowman, New York, June 27, 28; W. Middleschulte, Chicago, June 29, 30; P. J. Reisberg, New York, July 1, 2; N. J. Corey, Detroit, July 4, 5; G. E. Whiting, Boston, July 6, 7; W. X. Steiner, Pittsburg, Pa., July 8, 9; G. Smith, New York, July 11, 12; F. P. Fisk, Kansas City, July 13. 14; W. J. Golph, Buffalo, N. Y., July 15, 16; J. W. Andrews, New York, July 18, 19; J. O'Shea, Boston, July 20, 21; J. J. Bishop. Springfield, Mass., July 22, 23; W. S. Sterling, Cincinnati, July 25, 26; S. N. Penfield, New York, July 27, 28; H. O. Thunder, Philadelphia, July 29, 30; A. I. Epstein. St. Louis, August 1, 2; A. Raymond, Boston, August 3, 4; H. Houseley, Denver, August 5, 6; C. S. Howe, New York, August 8, 9; S. A. Gibson, New York, August 10, 11; H. D. Wilkins, Rochester, August, 12, 13; A. Guilmant, Paris (date open); W. C. Carl, New York, September 26, 27; F. Dunkley, New Orleans, September 28, 29; E. C. Gale, New York. September 30, October 1; J. L. Browne, Atlanta, October 3, 4; H. N. Shelley, New York, October 5. 6; W. Kaffenberger, Buffalo, October 7, 8; F. York, Detroit, October 10, 11; W. McFarlane, New York, October 12, 13; R. K. Miller, Philadelphia, October 14, 15; E. E. Truette, Boston, October 17, 18; F. J. Benedict, New York, October 19, 20; J. A. Pennington, Scranton, October 21, 22; A. Ingham, St. Louis, October 24. 25; W. H. Donley, Indianapolis, October 26, 27; J. F. Wolle, Bethlehem, Pa., October 28, 29; W. C. Hammond, Holyoke, Mass., October 31, November 1; Miss G. Sans Souci, Minneapolis, November 2, 3; A. Dunham. Chicago, November 4, 5; R. H. Peters, Spartansburg, S. C., November 7; L. H. Lemare, Pittsburg, November 8, 9. 10; G. H. Chadwick, Chicago, November 11, 12; E. Kreiser, Kansas City, November 14, 15; L. L. Renwick, Ann Arbor, November 16, 17; S. Salter, New York, November 18, 19; L. Holloway, Baltimore, November 21, 22; H. B. Day, New York, November 23, 24; F. C. Chace, Albion, Mich., November 25, 26; A. Scott-Brook, Los Angeles, November 28, 29; C. Galloway, St. Louis, November 30.

After the Fair

The Wanamaker Grand Organ has graced Macy's Philadelphia shoppers for almost a hundred years since it first inhabited the Grand Court on June 22, 1911.

In 1909, Philadelphia merchant mogul John Wanamaker brought the instrument for his new Philadelphia emporium. It took thirteen freight cars to ship the organ from St. Louis to its new home. At the exact moment when England's King George was crowned, the Wanamaker Organ was first heard in the stores seven-story atrium. Later that year, it was used when President Taft dedicated the store.

Despite its immense size, the tone was judged inadequate to fill the huge court. Wanamaker employed up to 40 full-time employees to enlarge the instrument. William B. Fleming, the original factory supervisor, was hired to direct the work. More than 8,000 pipes were added by 1917. Between 1924 to 1930, an additional 10,000 pipes were installed, bringing the total number of pipes today to 28,500.

The organ sports six ivory keyboards and 729 color-coded stop tablets. There are 168 combination buttons and 42 foot controls. The pipework encompasses the resources of three symphony orchestras; its String Organ alone has 7,000 pipes.

The organ is now a National Historic Landmark and valued in excess of 57 million dollars.